{"activityType":[{"id":38377,"name":"Practical skills"},{"id":38383,"name":"Physical activity"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"60","cost":"Free","energy":"Focusing","equipmentList":[{"id":38346,"name":"Big pieces of paper","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38295,"name":"Pens or pencils","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38301,"name":"Sticky tack","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Resuscitation manikins","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Antibacterial wipes","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"CPR masks","type":"specific"}],"adjustments":"","firstProvidedBy":"","flexibilityStatement":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf anyone\u2019s uncomfortable practising their first aid on a friend, they could use a resuscitation manikin. 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Someone from your group or local area with a first aid certificate could take charge, or you could reach out to places that help provide first aid training or support, for example, \u003Cspan\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.sja.org.uk/courses/individuals-community-groups/essential-first-aid/book-efa/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022First aid courses (SJA)\u0022\u003ESt John Ambulance\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E or the \u003Cspan\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.redcross.org.uk/first-aid/book-a-first-aid-course\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022First aid courses (Red Cross)\u0022\u003EBritish Red Cross\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou\u2019ll need enough leaders for the activity, including enough people who are happy to demonstrate first aid techniques.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAdults should only demonstrate and practise first aid on other adults; young people should only demonstrate and practise first aid on other young people. Adults and young people should never demonstrate or practise first aid on each other.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERemember that this activity touches on topics that might be sensitive for some people. Give everyone the opportunity to step away if they need to compose themselves.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EThis could be for a number of reasons including things that people may have experienced. Make sure they have a space to go to or someone to talk to if they need it.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWrite \u2018DR ABC\u2019 on an A3 piece of paper, with each letter one beneath the other. Stick it on the wall so everyone can see it.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure you have resuscitation manikins. If someone\u2019s coming along specially to help, they may have some you can borrow. If not, chat to other groups or your District or County and ask if they can help.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELearn the basics\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the activity should ask if anyone knows what \u2018DR ABC\u2019 stands for, and why it\u2019s important. They should explain that it stands for danger, response, airway, breathing, circulation, and write each word next to the letter on the big piece of paper.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EYou can find more information on DR ABC below.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00222\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHave a discussion about first aid: why it\u2019s done, how it\u2019s done, what emergency services are available, and where accidents can happen. Also talk about how a first aider should begin by completing a primary survey to assess the situation and attend to the casualty.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDemonstrate how to complete a primary survey, using another adult as the example casualty. Explain what you\u2019re doing (and why you\u2019re doing it) every step of the way.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should get into groups of three. Each group should practise a primary survey. One person should be the casualty, one person should be the first aider, and one person should be the observer who\u2019ll come to help and call 999.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EThe groups should be made up of just young people.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00225\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOnce all of the groups have finished, see what everyone knows about the recovery position. When would they use it? Does anyone know the steps?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EShow everyone how to put someone in the recovery position. Remember to demonstrate on another adult, and explain what they\u2019re doing every step of the way.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EShow people how to grab loose clothing when rolling the person over. St John Ambulance have \u003Cspan\u003Emore information on \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.sja.org.uk/get-advice/first-aid-advice/unresponsive-casualty/how-to-do-the-recovery-position/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022How to do the recovery\u00A0position (SJA)\u0022\u003Ehow to do the recovery position\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00227\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should get into pairs of young people. They should practise putting each other in the recovery position. Get the other leaders to walk around so they can help if anyone\u2019s finding it tricky.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFinally, get the resuscitation manikins and spread them out around the meeting place.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDemonstrate how to do CPR using one of the manikins. Remember to explain what you\u2019re doing every step of the way.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EThere\u2019s more \u003Cspan\u003Einformation about \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.sja.org.uk/get-advice/first-aid-advice/unresponsive-casualty/how-to-do-cpr-on-an-adult/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022How to do CPR on an adult (SJA)\u0022\u003Ehow to do CPR\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E on the St John website.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u002210\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should split into as many groups as there are CPR manikins.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEach group should take it in turns to practise CPR on the manikins. They should clean the face and mouth with anti-bacterial wipes between each person practising. Get the other leaders to walk around so they can help if anyone\u2019s finding it tricky.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":false,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThis information is correct as of June 2020. For the most up-to-date information, \u003Cspan\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.sja.org.uk/get-advice/first-aid-advice/how-to/how-to-do-the-primary-survey/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022How to do the primary survey (SJA)\u0022\u003Echeck with St John Ambulance\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E. The primary survey\u2019s a quick way to find out how to treat the most serious conditions a casualty might have. It goes in order of priority. 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