{"activityType":[{"id":38377,"name":"Practical skills"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"30","cost":"\u00A3","energy":"Focusing","equipmentList":[{"id":38312,"name":"Access to water","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Hula hoop","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Large tarpaulin","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Radiator coolant","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Funnel","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Cloth","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Access to a car (with the correct manual)","type":"specific"}],"adjustments":"\u003Cp\u003EWhile this activity must always be supervised and guided by someone competent, they can vary the level of hands-on help they provide. People with more knowledge and experience should do more for themselves (with supervision); people with less knowledge and experience may need more hands-on help.\u003C/p\u003E","firstProvidedBy":"","flexibilityStatement":"\u003Cp\u003EThe person supervising and guiding the activity can help out with parts anyone finds tricky including reading instructions, lifting or moving heavy objects, or doing the smaller or more fiddly tasks.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf anyone doesn\u2019t want to hold hands during \u2018Cool, calm, and collected\u2019 or \u2018The big freeze\u2019 they could hold one end of a piece of rope in each hand \u2013 the person on each side of them could hold the other end.\u003C/p\u003E","groupSize":"Teams","guide":null,"meetsRequirements":[{"notes":null,"subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":49199,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null}],"countsTowardsBadges":[{"title":"Mechanic","sections":["Scouts"],"supportedBy":null,"badgeType":{"id":39282,"name":"Activity"},"activityTypes":[],"settings":[],"browserTitle":"Scouts Mechanic Activity Badge","url":"/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/","id":45179,"nodeName":"Mechanic","type":"badge","image":{"url":"/media/4412/activity-sc-mechanic.png","caption":"Activity Sc Mechanic","type":"png","size":12258,"width":347,"height":350,"altText":""},"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Mechanic","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"","subHeader":"","silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80NTE3OSJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/"}],"outcome":[{"id":38408,"name":"Develop skills","outcomeLabel":"Develop skills","outcomeDescription":"Gain a range of practical and modern skills for school, work, and your social life."},{"id":38402,"name":"Be independent","outcomeLabel":"Be independent","outcomeDescription":"Learn to make your own decisions, succeed without adults\u2019 help, and achieve things for yourself."}],"preparation":null,"preparationTime":"\u003C5","reflection":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity was all about developing skills. Why\u2019s it useful to be able to get stuck in to vehicle maintenance? It helps keep people safe and can save you money too. It\u2019s also better for the environment to look after vehicles so less resources are used to repair avoidable faults (or even replace cars). Was it easy to learn this skill? Is this skill the same for every single vehicle, or would people still need to check the manual?\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis activity also gave people the chance to be independent. How did it feel to get stuck in to a practical task? What role did the adults have in this activity? They supervised to make sure no one (and no vehicles) got hurt.\u003C/p\u003E","relatedActivities":null,"setting":[{"id":38378,"name":"Outdoors"}],"supportedBy":null,"takingItFurther":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity\u2019s just one area of vehicle maintenance and repair. Encourage anyone who\u2019s interested to complete the other activities in the \u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/\u0022 title=\u0022Mechanic\u0022\u003EScouts Mechanic Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","whoIsItFor":"","youthShapedGuidance":"\u003Cp\u003EInvolve young people in the decision about how to do the \u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/\u0022 title=\u0022Mechanic\u0022\u003EScouts Mechanic Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E (if they want to do it at all) \u2013 would they rather do the activities separately over different meetings or as part of an activity day? Just because this activity needs supervision (and you can\u2019t alter the content or safety guidance), doesn\u2019t mean young people can\u2019t have a say.\u003C/p\u003E","activityTags":[{"id":38545,"name":"Playing games"}],"roles":[{"id":39231,"name":"Helpers"},{"id":38724,"name":"Section Teams"},{"id":38725,"name":"Young Leaders"}],"sections":[{"name":"Scouts","id":39275,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""},{"name":"Explorers","id":39276,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""}],"themes":[{"id":39305,"name":"Engineering"}],"searchEngineDescription":"Check the coolant and top up the radiator. See it through to the end, and don\u2019t get cold feet.","plannerTimeSlot":30.000000,"safetyAlerts":[{"title":"Chemicals","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EThis task involves the use of potentially harmful fluids or chemicals. Make sure you follow all relevant safety guidance. Make sure you dispose of them appropriately too, in line with safety guidance.\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Manufacturer\u2019s guidelines","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EAll vehicles will be different so always follow the manufacturer\u2019s guidelines.\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Outdoor activities","alert":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou must have permission to use the location. Always check the weather forecast, and inform parents and carers of any change in venue.\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"PPE","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EBefore completing this activity make sure you have suitable personal protective equipment (PPE). This could include eye or ear protection, gloves, and anything else you need to protect yourself. You\u2019ll know what you need as a result of completing the risk assessment for the activity.\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Vehicle readiness","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EBefore completing this activity, make sure that the engine\u2019s fully cooled. 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Always get\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval for the activity\u003C/a\u003E, and have suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou must run your activities in line with the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safeguarding-code-of-conduct-for-adults-yellow-card/\u0022 title=\u0022Safeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults - Yellow Card\u0022\u003ESafeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults (Yellow Card)\u003C/a\u003E and report any concerns to the UK HQ Safeguarding Team.\u003C/p\u003E","basicChecklist":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EComplete a \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHave the right \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/adult-to-young-people-ratios/\u0022 title=\u0022Adult to Young People ratios\u0022\u003Eratios\u003C/a\u003E of number of adults to provide suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESet up an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safe-scouting-and-emergency-procedures/\u0022 title=\u0022Safe Scouting and Emergency Procedures\u0022\u003EKnow what to do in an emergency\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShare information with parents and carers with an\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/general-activity-guidance/activity-information-form/\u0022 title=\u0022Activity information form\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eactivity information\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E form\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGet \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval from your Lead Volunteer.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","scoutLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity can be led by you or someone else in Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","permitRequired":"\u003Cp\u003EThe activity leader must have an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/activity-permit-scheme/adventurous-activity-permit-scheme/\u0022 title=\u0022Adventurous Activity Permit Scheme\u0022\u003Eadventurous activities permit\u003C/a\u003E with the right level and permissions for your group.\u003C/p\u003E","externallyLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can go to a centre or use an activity leader who\u0027s not part of Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","aalaRequired":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.hse.gov.uk/aala/index.htm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022AALA licence\u0022\u003EAn AALA licence is required\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","aalaExempt":"\u003Cp\u003EIf the provider is exempt from the AALA licence.\u003C/p\u003E","publicLiabilityInsurance":"\u003Cp\u003EThe provider must have public liability insurance.\u003C/p\u003E","actvityLink":"/activities/"},"duration":30,"instructions":{"layouts":[{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBefore you begin \u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThis activity starts off with a couple of games to help everyone understand how coolant works \u2013 the games don\u2019t need any special equipment or expert supervision.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe rest of the activity (the practical stuff) is part of a series of short activities in the \u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/\u0022 title=\u0022Mechanic\u0022\u003EScouts Mechanic Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDecide how you\u2019ll run these activities. You could run a mechanics activity day with a few vehicles, so small groups can try different tasks on different vehicles at the same time. You could also run the activities as short bases during a meeting (while other activities take place).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDecide who\u2019ll run and supervise this activity. All of the practical activities for the Mechanic Badge should be run and supervised by a qualified mechanic (or someone with enough knowledge gained through experience).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EChat about anti-freeze\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the activity should ask whether anyone knows what coolant is. Vehicle endings burn fuel at high temperatures, and this creates lots of heat. The radiator and cooling system cool the engine down \u2013 the coolant absorbs the heat and moves it away from the engine. It\u2019s important to keep the radiator topped up with coolant so it can run smoothly and efficiently.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the activity should explain that coolant is a mix of water and anti-freeze (which does what it says on the tin). When a liquid freezes, the molecules bond tightly together and can\u2019t flow around. It\u2019s important to stop the coolant from freezing for two reasons: it needs to flow to move the heat away from the engine, and liquids expand when they freeze \u2013 if the coolant expanded it could damage the engine and cooling system.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EUsing the right coolant also makes the heat transfer more efficient and can protect the radiator from the inside by stopping rust and corrosion.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECool, calm, and connected\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should get into a circle and hold hands. They\u2019re like the coolant molecules \u2013 they\u2019re linked together but they can still move quite freely.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the game should put a hula hoop into the circle, so someone\u2019s arm passes through it. The hoop represents the heat made by the engine.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should try to move the hoop around the circle without letting go of each other\u2019s hands. It should be fairly easy \u2013 people can just wriggle and bend their arms. When the coolant moves around freely as a liquid, it transfers the heat away from the engine.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the game should say \u2018freeze\u2019. Everyone should straighten their arms. They should try to keep the hoop moving around the circle without bending their arms. It\u2019ll be much more difficult \u2013 or even impossible. In the same way, a frozen liquid can\u2019t move freely (because the molecules are bonded together), so it can\u2019t take the heat away from the engine.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThe big freeze\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the game should lay a big sheet or tarpaulin on the floor. Everyone should stand on it.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should get into a line and hold hands. They should be able to move around quite freely \u2013 just like coolant molecules that are linked together.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe people on either end of the line should use their free hand to fold the tarpaulin in half as many times as possible. Everyone should stay standing on it and keep holding hands, but they can bend and fold the line to fit in the smaller space. It should be possible to fold the tarpaulin a few times.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should unfold the tarpaulin. Everyone should repeat steps two and three, but this time they can\u2019t bend their arms. They\u2019ll probably find it a lot more difficult because they can\u2019t bunch together. In the same way, coolant takes up more space when it\u2019s frozen \u2013 the bonds act like the straight arms and force the molecules apart so they can\u2019t squeeze together.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should imagine what happens inside the engine if the coolant that\u2019s squeezed into a smaller space then expands. They could try it on the tarpaulin \u2013\u0026nbsp;what happens if they\u2019re all squeezed onto the folded tarpaulin, then have to straighten their arms? They\u2019ll probably spill over the edge. If this happens inside the engine, it can cause damage.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"value":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/646393812?h=fdda3fd644\u0026amp;app_id=122963","gridType":"embed","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass"},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u00A0\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGuidelines\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThese guidelines are generic guidelines for modern vehicles. Always check the handbook for the vehicle you\u2019re using or get advice from a qualified or experienced mechanic: we don\u2019t want any broken cars on our hands. This activity must always be supervised and guided by someone competent.\u003C/em\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOpen the bonnet by releasing it from inside the car, then finding the second release catch underneath the bonnet. Once it\u2019s open, make sure it\u2019s locked in the open position \u2013 secure it with the bonnet strut if the vehicle has one.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMost vehicles have a coolant expansion tank with minimum and maximum lines. Look for this tank, and check the level of coolant.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf the coolant needs topping up, remove the cap and add coolant using a funnel. Try not to spill any \u2013 if you do, wipe it up straight away as it\u2019s poisonous to plants and animals and can corrode or damage paintwork and other vehicle parts.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EFollow the manufacturer\u2019s guidelines when you\u2019re choosing the coolant; depending on the weather conditions and time of year, you may need to mix it with water first \u2013 follow the product guidelines.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EDon\u2019t just use water \u2013 it can boil and damage the cooling system, reducing its effectiveness. Purpose-made coolant contains antifreeze and anti-corrosion chemicals that protect system and help it to last longer.\u003C/aside\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":50665,"nodeName":"Car radiator check-up","title":"Car radiator check-up","type":"activity","image":{"url":"/media/19839/fdl-02-01.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1db165cc7fc61d0","caption":"FDL 02 01","type":"png","size":15417,"width":1902,"height":1100,"altText":""},"assets":[],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Car radiator check-up","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"Check the coolant and top up the radiator. See it through to the end, and don\u2019t get cold feet.","subHeader":"Check the coolant and top up the radiator. 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