{"activityType":[{"id":38377,"name":"Practical skills"},{"id":38396,"name":"Creative skills"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"60","cost":"\u00A3","energy":"Focusing","equipmentList":[{"id":39224,"name":"Something to protect surfaces (for example, newspaper or tablecloths)","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38263,"name":"Disposable gloves","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38312,"name":"Access to water","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Natural dyes (see examples below)","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Natural white cotton fabric (avoid synthetic fabrics)","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Kitchen equipment, including pots and pans, a kettle, sieves, a chopping board, measuring cups and a large container or jar","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Utensils, including a wooden spoon, tablespoon, tongs and a knife","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Access to stoves or kettles","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Salt","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Vinegar","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"String or rubber bands","type":"specific"}],"adjustments":"\u003Cp\u003EFind ways to use multiple dyes on one piece of fabric. 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class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\u0022\u003EFind out about Work Experience opportunities at Rolls-Royce through \u003Ca href=\u0022https://careers.rolls-royce.com/en/students-and-graduates/united-kingdom/work-experience\u0022\u003EDiscover\u003C/a\u003E, including their new virtual platform \u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.rolls-royce.springpod.com/\u0022\u003EDiscover: On Demand\u003C/a\u003E specifically for 14\u201318-year-olds. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\u0022\u003EYou can access \u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.rolls-royce.springpod.com/\u0022\u003EDiscover: On Demand\u003C/a\u003E anytime and anywhere, and find lots of material to help strengthen your employability skills and gain real-world insights into the different career options available at Rolls-Royce. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan 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If you\u2019re working towards your \u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/scientist/\u0022 title=\u0022Scientist\u0022\u003EScouts Scientist Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E, you should do the same. Choose a question to investigate and answer during the activity. For instance, you could choose a fabric and a natural material and predict what colour the fabric will come out. Work together and see the effect of changing the dye, amount of material, length of time simmering, the shape of the ties or the dyeing technique used. If changing the fabric type, remember to only pick other natural fabrics.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFollow the instructions the first time you run your experiment. But this should just be a part of your overall plan and investigation. Testing and retesting your results might require you to change something about the activity and then try it again. Learn about the science of dyeing from the information on this page, then discover what it\u2019s really like for yourself!\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Investigation station"}]}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u00A0\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EBefore you begin\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAs this activity takes a long time, it may need to be run across more than one session, or at a camp.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf needed, have everyone bring along to the session(s) a plain cotton T-shirt, sock or pillowcase that they wish to dye. Remind them to wear clothes to the session(s) that they don\u2019t mind getting stained.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou may need to use kitchen facilities for this activity, as you need to heat up lots of water and keep it simmering. Remember to risk assess all facilities used for the activity and make sure you have enough leaders and helpers to supervise everyone using them. If using boiled water from a kettle, the fabric will take much longer to dye and the dye ingredients should be cut as small as possible and left in the solution for more time.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECover the work surfaces you\u2019re going to be using with old table covers or old newspaper. If you\u2019re short of time, you could also prepare the fabric for dyeing beforehand.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":false,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPlan ahead and send out the instructions in advance so everyone knows what equipment they\u2019ll need to do this activity online at home. You could think about safely delivering the equipment to group members if it\u2019d be appropriate and manageable for your group.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure there\u2019s an adult around to help supervise the activity at home.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThis activity takes a while to complete \u00AD\u2013 think about using it as part of an online camp at home or an afternoon of activities, rather than a regular evening meeting.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou could set this challenge for everyone to complete in their own time and use your online meeting to introduce the activity and share your finished tie dye creations.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECheck out\u00A0\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/taking-scouts-online/digital-platforms-for-scouts/\u0022 title=\u0022Digital platforms for Scouts\u0022\u003Ethe advice on using Zoom\u003C/a\u003E\u00A0and other popular digital platforms and the\u00A0\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safeguarding-in-the-programme/scouting-online-safely/\u0022 title=\u0022Staying safe online\u0022\u003Eguidance on being safe online\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Adaptions for running this online"}]}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EPrepare your fabric\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIt\u2019s easiest if everyone splits into groups of between two and four people and then each group works on a prediction, batch of dye and a type of fabric between them. Each group should check they\u2019ve got what they need and gather at their work surface.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EThey could assign tasks to one another, like having two people handle the fabric prep and two people handle the dye prep.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00222\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETo prepare your chosen fabric, mix half a cup of salt with eight cups of water and bring it to the boil. Add the fabric and leave to simmer in the solution for at least half an hour, stirring often, before dyeing. Anyone using vegetable-based dyes should mix one part vinegar with four parts water instead of salt, add the fabric, leave to simmer and stir in the same way, before dyeing.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EAny piece of white natural cotton or linen could be used. You could even use material for a new Patrol or camp flag. Alternative (synthetic) fabrics don\u2019t absorb dyes as well.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00223\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERemove fabrics carefully from the hot water with tongs and place them in a sieve. Supervise this bit closely! Run under some cool water from a tap. When cool, wring out the excess water.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe fabric is now ready to be tied. Using a copy of the \u2018Tie-dye folding instructions,\u2019 everyone should use rubber bands or string to tie it up tightly to create their pattern.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EPrepare your dye\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETo prepare the dye, put on the gloves and begin cutting the natural materials into small pieces on your chopping board. Put the pieces in a pot and pour over water. This is usually two parts water for every one part of the material, but for powders like turmeric, use three or four cups of water for every one or two tablespoons.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBring the mixture to the boil and simmer for at least half an hour. The longer it simmers, the more colourful the dye should turn out.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWhen done, carefully strain the dye into a large container that the fabric fits into, and leave to cool.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EDye your fabric\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIt\u2019s time to dye the fabric. Everyone will need to wear gloves. Place the tied-up fabric into the container with the dye and leave it to sit for a while.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOnce the fabric has turned the desired colour, carefully remove each piece of fabric from the dye and rinse it with cool water. Do this until the runoff water runs clear.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EBear in mind that the colour will lighten as the fabric dries. It might be a good idea to test dye some pieces of fabric to see how they work out.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00223\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERemove the rubber bands or string and hang the fabric to dry. Hang the fabric outside if possible. Think about covering the floor beneath any fabric drying inside.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGroups should record their results, feedback to each other and see if their earlier predictions were correct.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":false,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003ELots of natural materials can be used to make dyes. Part of the fun is experimenting with new materials to see what colour they make and how effective they are for dyeing fabric. Depending on what you\u2019re able to get hold of, you could also vary the time you soak and simmer it for, or the amount of natural material you use. Here are some natural materials and the colours to look out for:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBlueberries (purple)\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYellow onion skins/turmeric (yellow)\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBeetroot (pink)\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECherries with vinegar (red)\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERed cabbage with white vinegar (blue)\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESpinach with white vinegar (green).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Examples of natural dyes"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EVisible light is made up of lots of different wavelengths of light combined together. At the start of the activity the fabric reflects all these wavelengths, we see this as \u2018white\u2019.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe natural materials used to make dyes contain molecules called \u2018chromophores.\u2019 They absorb some of the wavelengths of light, so that only some other wavelengths reflect. That means that we see a different colour.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBoiling the natural material transfers the chromophores to the water. When the natural fabric is added, the molecules are absorbed and bond to the fibres, making a colour pattern.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"How does it work?"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIn real life, synthetic dyes are used much more than the natural ones we just used. See if anyone can guess why. Can anyone find out about any natural dyes that are still used today?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWe see all colours in the same way explained in this activity, with certain objects reflecting or absorbing different wavelengths to appear as different colours. See if anyone can think of any uses for colours, other than to dye fabric, and challenge the group to think about natural alternatives to these. Some examples might be artist\u2019s paints or food colouring.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Link to life"}]}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":47014,"nodeName":"Dye another day","title":"Dye another day","type":"activity","image":{"url":"/media/ba2klcgk/rolls_royce_sc_scientist-01.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dc0c393e548d30","caption":"Rolls Royce Sc Scientist 01","type":"png","size":133036,"width":8000,"height":4500,"altText":""},"assets":[{"id":13712,"url":"/media/6387/tie-dye-folding-instructions.pdf","caption":"Tie-dye folding instructions","type":"pdf","size":389597}],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Dye another day","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"It\u2019s time to roll the dyes as we experiment with some tie-riffic natural colours and fabrics.","subHeader":"It\u2019s time to roll the dyes as we experiment with some tie-riffic natural colours and fabrics.","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80NzAxNCJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/dye-another-day/"}