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Remember, the point is that the team shouldn\u2019t be able to block all of the holes effectively.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","firstProvidedBy":"Bushscout","flexibilityStatement":"\u003Cp\u003EThese activities are all designed to be done in groups, so people can support one another as they go. Everyone has different strengths \u2013\u0026nbsp;the best teams work to make use of everyone\u2019s skills.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","groupSize":"Whole section","guide":null,"meetsRequirements":[{"notes":null,"subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":46031,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null}],"countsTowardsBadges":[{"title":"Survival Skills","sections":["Scouts"],"supportedBy":{"title":"Victorinox","logo":{"url":"/media/3770/victorinox.png?rxy=0.5057142857142857,0.44857142857142857\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1db82200d588130","caption":"Victorinox","type":"png","size":18583,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"Victorinox Logo"},"content":{"layouts":[{"type":"sidebar","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EWhy we work together\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ESwiss Army Knives are synonymous with Scouting, a central part of every Scout\u2019s experience of the great outdoors. 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His revolutionary idea of manufacturing a compact knife with an array of practical functions was a success: the Swiss Army Knife was born.\u00A0\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAs customer needs and technologies have changed over the years, the legendary Swiss Army Knife has also evolved and is now available in a range of variants worldwide. Quality, functionality, innovation and iconic design have the highest priority at Victorinox, and this also applies to other product categories: household and professional knives, watches, travel gear, and fragrances.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"About Victorinox","id":null,"url":"https://www.victorinox.com/en-GB/All-about-Victorinox/cms/about-victorinox/","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"About Victorinox","image":"/media/dzcba2iw/vx_schnitzkids_ls8.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da9d403ffd8ce0","imageFocus":"","imageId":79478,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]},{"items":[{"gridType":"imageWithLink","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","image":"/media/szpdzgod/survival-skills_sc_victorinox-02-01.png","width":334,"height":334,"altText":"A blue badge with a campfire and the Victorinox logo","caption":"","link":{"name":"Survival Skills","id":null,"url":"/scouts/activity-badges/survival-skills/","newWindow":false,"target":null}},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/survival-skills/\u0022 title=\u0022Survival Skills\u0022\u003ELearn more about the Survival Skills Activity Badge \u0026gt;\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"Get your badge from Scout Store","body":"","link":{"name":null,"id":null,"url":"https://shop.scouts.org.uk/leaders/scout-survival-skills-activity-badge-victorinox#selection.color=NULL\u0026selection.size=One%20Size","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Scout Survival Skills Activity Badge","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"Read the knife safety guide","body":"\u003Cp\u003EVictorinox helped us develop a reference guide to knife safety, knife law and knife maintenance.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Knife safety leader resource","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk/media/3585/knife-safety-leader-resource.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Knife Safety for Leaders","image":"/media/lw0pf0gs/vx_schnitzkids_ls6.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da9d40515f0360","imageFocus":"","imageId":79479,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EVictorinox has a care guide available to help look after your Swiss Army Knife correctly.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Victorinox Care Tips","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/0y5jh3bl/victorinox-care-tips.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":null},"colour":"#003982","title":"Victorinox Care guide","image":"/media/bbza2lql/vx_schnitzkids_ls10.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da9d40253a5aa0","imageFocus":"Centre","imageId":79476,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"Centre","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EVictorinox has developed a fun poster showing 9 knife safety rules everyone should follow. It\u0027s a great resource to use whenever you and your group take part in a knife skills session.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"9 Knife Safety Rules","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/1fojk4hf/9-knife-safety-rules.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":null},"colour":"#003982","title":"9 Knife Safety Rules Poster","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EVictorinox has created a guide for their Swiss Army Knives explaining what tools are included and their functions.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Victorinox Tool Guide","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/p2sndezo/victorinox-tool-guide.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":null},"colour":"#003982","title":"Victorinox Tool Guide","image":"/media/dpwdkcok/vx_schnitzkids_ls2.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da9d407e8600f0","imageFocus":"","imageId":79483,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"url":"/supporters/victorinox/","externalUrl":null,"id":40317,"nodeName":"Victorinox","type":"sponsor","image":{"url":"/media/3770/victorinox.png","caption":"Victorinox","type":"png","size":18583,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"Victorinox Logo"},"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Victorinox","headerSubTitle":"Find out how Victorinox supports the Scout Survival Skills Activity Badge.","headerCta":"","headerCtaText":"","headerCtaLink":"","headerBackgroundColour":"003982","showSEOImage":true,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":[]},"searchDescription":"Find out how Victorinox support the Scout Survival Skills Activity Badge.","subHeader":"Find out how Victorinox support the Scout Survival Skills Activity Badge.","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80MDMxNyJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/supporters/victorinox/"},"takingItFurther":"\u003Cp\u003EPeople could use everything they\u2019ve learned in this activity as part of a \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022/activities/survival-camp/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Survival camp\u0022\u003E24-hour survival exercise\u003C/a\u003E that counts towards their \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/survival-skills/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Survival Skills\u0022\u003EScouts Survival Skills Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","whoIsItFor":"","youthShapedGuidance":"\u003Cp\u003EThere\u2019s no one right way to make a water filter or twig toothbrush \u2013 young people should take the lead as they explore and find what works best for them.\u003C/p\u003E","activityTags":[{"id":38566,"name":"Survival"}],"roles":[{"id":39231,"name":"Helpers"},{"id":38724,"name":"Section Teams"},{"id":38725,"name":"Young Leaders"}],"sections":[{"name":"Cubs","id":39274,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""},{"name":"Scouts","id":39275,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""},{"name":"Explorers","id":39276,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""}],"themes":[{"id":38417,"name":"Outdoor skills"},{"id":39757,"name":"Healthy lifestyle"}],"searchEngineDescription":"Explore survival hygiene, filter your own water, and create an ancient toothbrush. ","plannerTimeSlot":60.000000,"safetyAlerts":[{"title":"Sharp objects","alert":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETeach young people how to use sharp objects safely. Supervise them appropriately throughout. Store all sharp objects securely, out of the reach of young people. \u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Food","alert":"\u003Cp\u003ERemember to check for allergies, eating problems, fasting or dietary requirements and adjust the recipe as needed. \u003Cspan\u003EMake sure you\u2019ve suitable areas for storing and preparing food and avoid cross contamination of different foods. Take a look at our\u00A0\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/keeping-safe-at-camp/guidance-for-food-safety/\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for food safety\u0022\u003Eguidance on food safety and hygiene\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Scissors","alert":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESupervise young people appropriately when they\u2019re using scissors. Store all sharp objects securely, out of the reach of young people.\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"}],"safetyAlert":"","safetyTags":[],"deliveryMethods":"","permitRequired":false,"scoutLedQualifications":[],"guidance":null,"aalaRequired":false,"externalQualifications":[],"exceptions":[],"listingVideoUrl":"","disableBasicSafetyChecklist":false,"likes":4,"activitiesAdditionalInfo":{"inclusivityStatement":"\u003Cp\u003EAll Scout activities should be \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/inclusion-and-diversity/supporting-those-with-additional-needs-and-neurodiversity/reasonable-adjustments/badges-and-awards/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance on flexibility\u0022\u003Einclusive and accessible.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","standardSafetyAlert":"\u003Cp\u003EAll activities must be safely managed. You must complete a thorough \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and take appropriate steps to reduce risk. Use the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/staying-safe-safety-checklist/staying-safe-leaders/\u0022 title=\u0022Staying Safe - Leaders\u0022\u003Esafety checklist\u003C/a\u003E to help you plan and risk assess your activity. Always get\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval for the activity\u003C/a\u003E, and have suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou must run your activities in line with the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safeguarding-code-of-conduct-for-adults-yellow-card/\u0022 title=\u0022Safeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults - Yellow Card\u0022\u003ESafeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults (Yellow Card)\u003C/a\u003E and report any concerns to the UK HQ Safeguarding Team.\u003C/p\u003E","basicChecklist":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EComplete a \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHave the right \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/adult-to-young-people-ratios/\u0022 title=\u0022Adult to Young People ratios\u0022\u003Eratios\u003C/a\u003E of number of adults to provide suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESet up an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safe-scouting-and-emergency-procedures/\u0022 title=\u0022Safe Scouting and Emergency Procedures\u0022\u003EKnow what to do in an emergency\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShare information with parents and carers with an\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/general-activity-guidance/activity-information-form/\u0022 title=\u0022Activity information form\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eactivity information\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E form\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGet \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval from your Lead Volunteer.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","scoutLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity can be led by you or someone else in Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","permitRequired":"\u003Cp\u003EThe activity leader must have an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/activity-permit-scheme/adventurous-activity-permit-scheme/\u0022 title=\u0022Adventurous Activity Permit Scheme\u0022\u003Eadventurous activities permit\u003C/a\u003E with the right level and permissions for your group.\u003C/p\u003E","externallyLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can go to a centre or use an activity leader who\u0027s not part of Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","aalaRequired":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.hse.gov.uk/aala/index.htm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022AALA licence\u0022\u003EAn AALA licence is required\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","aalaExempt":"\u003Cp\u003EIf the provider is exempt from the AALA licence.\u003C/p\u003E","publicLiabilityInsurance":"\u003Cp\u003EThe provider must have public liability insurance.\u003C/p\u003E","actvityLink":"/activities/"},"duration":60,"instructions":{"layouts":[{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003EBushscout are a national community of Leaders who have a passion for teaching traditional and practical Scouting skills to other Leaders. S\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Eubjects covered on training days include:\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Ek\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Enife, axe and saw safety and skills\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Ebackwoods cooking\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Etarpology and tents\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Efire\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Ekelly kettles and water purification\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Epioneering\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Ecrafts\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022m-specific lh-1 m-font-size-16\u0022\u003Egame preparation\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","link":{"name":"Learn more about Bushscout","id":null,"url":"https://www.bushscout.org.uk/","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#002f6c","title":"Join the practical skills alliance","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBefore you begin \u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse the\u00A0\u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/staying-safe-safety-checklist/staying-safe-leaders/\u0022\u003Esafety checklist\u00A0\u003C/a\u003Eto help you plan and risk assess your activity. 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Don\u2019t forget to make sure all young people and adults involved in the activity know how to take part safely.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf using knives, take the time to read and understand the\u003Cspan\u003E\u00A0\u003C/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/keeping-safe-at-camp/scout-knife-safety-guidance/\u0022 title=\u0022Scout Knife Safety Guidance\u0022\u003EScout knife safety guidance\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThis activity\u2019s split into three bases \u2013\u00A0it\u2019s best to set them up before everyone arrives.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EWe\u2019ve included a list of equipment for each base below.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou\u2019ll need a two litre bottle and two paper cups for each group.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou\u2019ll also need at least three pairs of scissors, so you can have at least one pair at each base.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure that the sticks you use for the \u2018Twig toothbrush\u2019 base are a safe type of green wood (see the list below). You could also buy miswak sticks online. They shouldn\u2019t be thicker than a centimetre, and shouldn\u2019t be more than 20 centimetres long.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"value":"https://www.youtube.com/embed/qNukGdPH5Q8?list=PL0-JTGfoyH4mSQ3a3cDHKQ6he8tmc2ydw","gridType":"embed","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass"}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003EGet organised \u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should think about why hygiene and cleanliness are important in survival situations. Being hygienic is important to prevent infection and disease, and keep people healthy.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should split into three groups.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EIf the groups have more than five people in, you may want to split into six groups and set up two of each base.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00223\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEach group should go to a different base. They should get stuck into the activity there.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWhen the person leading the activity makes a signal, everyone should move to another base and give it a go.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWhen the person leading the activity makes another signal, everyone should move to the final base, so they can try the final activity.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should come back together and reflect.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EWater filters\u003C/h3\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPaper cups\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWater\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDirt and debris\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENatural materials\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","link":null,"colour":"#f1f1f1","title":"You will need","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003EThis base is all about making a filter to remove dirt and debris from water. A filter alone won\u2019t make it safe to drink \u2013\u00A0you must heat filtered water to a rolling boil and boil it for at least five minutes before you drink it.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAdd a small amount of dirt and debris to the water to create some dirty water. Set it aside while you make your water filter.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETake two paper cups and poke a hole in the bottom of one using the scissors.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EYou could use a pen or pencil instead.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00223\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELayer the natural materials (such as small stones, moss, and leaves) in the cup with the hole in to create a filter. Experiment with different amounts of each material, and their positions in the cup.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHold the water filter cup above the over cup, and slowly pour the dirty water into the filter cup. A good filter should remove all of the dirt and debris.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPour the water through a few times to see if you can remove even more dirt. Try to perfect your filter each time, until it works as well as possible.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBoil the water as described (heat it to a rolling boil, then boil it for at least five minutes) if anyone\u2019s planning to try any.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EWaste water\u003C/h3\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EScissors\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETwo litre plastic bottles\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWater\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFood colouring\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWashing up bowls\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","link":null,"colour":"#f1f1f1","title":"You will need","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003EThis base is all about dealing with waste. Even in survival situations we create waste, including food waste, dirty water, or waste that would normally end up in a toilet. The activity will show everyone why it\u2019s important to dig waste water pits and toilets a good distance from water sources (and downhill from their camp), so the waste doesn\u2019t seep through the soil and end up in the drinking water.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the base should use scissors to piece lots of holes in the plastic bottle.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EYou\u2019ll need about three holes for each person in the group.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00222\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPut the plastic bottle in a washing up bowl (or another big container) and add a few centimetres of fresh water to the bowl.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAdd some food colouring to another container of water to turn it into \u2018waste water\u2019.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the base should pour up to two litres of waste water into the bottle; everyone should try to cover all of the holes using their hands and fingers so the waste water can\u2019t escape the bottle.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EThe average person produces between one and two litres of urine a day \u2013 that\u2019s a lot of waste to deal with!\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00225\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELift the bottle into another container (still covering the holes) so they can see how contaminated their fresh water has become.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe person leading the base should explain that, just like the bottle, soil is full of lots of little holes that water can flow through. Whenever people pour waste water (including human waste) into the ground, it flows through the little holes and seeps through the soil. If pits are too close to water sources, the waste could contaminate the water and make people very ill.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003ETwig toothbrush\u003C/h3\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESafe sticks or miswak sticks\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWater\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EScissors\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","link":null,"colour":"#f1f1f1","title":"You will need","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003EThis base is all about oral hygiene. The last thing you need in a survival situation is problems with your teeth or mouth that could stop you eating (or lead to a nasty infection). Humans have been using miswaks for thousands of years.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should get a miswak stick, or a suitable green stick from the types listed below. No one should put anything in their mouth unless they\u2019re absolutely sure they know what it is and that it\u2019s safe.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EThe sticks should be up to 20 centimetres long and no more than a centimetre thick.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00222\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse scissors (or a knife) to score and remove the bark from one end of their stick, so a few centimetres are exposed.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGently chew on the exposed end of their miswak to soften it and create bristles.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESoak the bristles of their miswak in water for a few minutes to soften them.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENow the miswaks are ready to use! Everyone should try gently brushing their teeth with the end of the bristles.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EDon\u2019t press too hard \u2013\u00A0and stop straight away if it hurts.\u003C/aside\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":false,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EApple\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPear\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBamboo\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFig tree\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHazel\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOak\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWillow\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOrange\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELime\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESilver birch\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOlive\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWalnut\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBay leaf\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELiquorice root\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Safe types of twigs for a miswak"}]}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":50831,"nodeName":"Hygiene hijinks","title":"Hygiene hijinks","type":"activity","image":{"url":"/media/22keckfd/survival-skills_sc_victorinox-seo-01.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dc0b6da521d170","caption":"Survival Skills Sc Victorinox SEO 01","type":"png","size":45660,"width":4000,"height":2250,"altText":"Scout Survival Skills badge - a round badge with a picture of a fire and the Victorinox logo"},"assets":[],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Hygiene hijinks","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"Explore survival hygiene, filter your own water, and create an ancient toothbrush. 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