{"activityType":[{"id":38396,"name":"Creative skills"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"60","cost":"\u00A3","energy":"Focusing","equipmentList":[{"id":38295,"name":"Pens or pencils","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38321,"name":"Scissors","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38358,"name":"Scrap paper","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38276,"name":"Craft materials (for example, tissue paper, pipe cleaners, stickers)","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Black card","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Chalk (white, red, yellow and green)","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Split pins","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Internet access, as needed","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Analogue clock, as needed","type":"specific"}],"adjustments":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGroups could research specific kinds of aircraft for which to create instruments. Different aircraft have different V-speeds, for example, so the size and power of their aircraft will impact how they make the indicator. If there\u2019s time, groups could make a full bank of instruments, including a vertical speed indicator, artificial horizon and turn indicator to add to the panel, using this \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_instruments\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Flight instruments (wiki)\u0022\u003Einformation\u003C/a\u003E to help.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIn the panel setting game, a rule could be added where individuals in groups can choose to change another group\u2019s indicator instead of correctly adjusting their own. Readouts indicated could be made more complex. The instruction could just be \u2018stall speed\u2019, rather than a specific number, or using knots instead of miles per hour.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","firstProvidedBy":"","flexibilityStatement":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure everyone has everything they need to complete the task in this activity. Have groups work closely together to assist anyone who might struggle with the fine motor skills needed to craft the indicators.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERemove the competitive and running elements from the final game if some groups are less mobile than others. Simply see who can set their indicators most efficiently.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","groupSize":"Teams","guide":null,"meetsRequirements":[{"notes":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022NormalTextRun SCXW83139081 BCX0\u0022\u003EFor example, make a cockpit control panel or a wing with flaps.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":43523,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null}],"countsTowardsBadges":[{"title":"Air Activities Stage 5","sections":["Beavers","Cubs","Scouts","Explorers","Squirrels"],"supportedBy":{"title":"The Royal Air Force (RAF)","logo":{"url":"/media/3751/raf.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1db82b5a77c6340","caption":"RAF","type":"png","size":31490,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"RAF Logo"},"content":{"layouts":[{"type":"sidebar","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EWhy we work together\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Royal Air Force (RAF) is passionate about equipping young people with the skills they need to soar.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF sponsors our staged Air Activities badges across all Scout sections and is on hand to share expert knowledge in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EThe RAF provides Scouts with\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EResources to complete the Air Activities badges,\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAccess to STEM-based activities, challenges and competitions,\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe opportunity to attend exclusive events - including museum takeover days - where Scouts can learn from RAF STEM ambassadors and work towards or complete their badges in a single sitting.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Ch3\u003EFree tickets to New Scientist Live\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThanks to our partnership with the RAF, we\u0027re excited to offer Scouts the chance to attend New Scientist Live at the London Excel again this year for free.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWe\u0027ve been gifted 1,000 tickets \u2013 500 for Saturday 10 October and 500 for Sunday 11 October \u2013 giving young people and volunteers the opportunity to experience one of the UK\u0027s biggest celebrations of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EHow to request your tickets\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf you\u0027d like to attend, simply complete the form below to request your tickets.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWe will allocate tickets out to successful groups on the 10th August and will contact you via email confirming this.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ENew Scientist Live will review requests as they come in and let you know if we\u0027ve been able to reserve tickets for your group. As demand is expected to be high, we recommend submitting your request as soon as possible.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease note that your tickets are not confirmed until you\u0027ve told us your final numbers.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EConfirm your places\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf your ticket request is successful, you\u0027ll need to confirm how many people will be attending by 16 September.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf we don\u0027t receive your final numbers by this date, we\u0027ll reallocate your reserved tickets to groups on the waiting list. This helps make sure as many young people as possible can benefit from this fantastic opportunity.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EHelp us make every ticket count\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has generously donated these tickets to Scouts. Adult tickets are normally worth \u00A347 each, while child tickets are worth \u00A320 each, making this an incredible opportunity for our members.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ELast year, there was huge demand and a long waiting list. Unfortunately, a large number of reserved tickets weren\u0027t used because groups didn\u0027t let us know they no longer needed them. As a result, many young people missed out.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy only requesting the tickets you need and letting us know if your plans change, you\u0027ll help us make sure every ticket is used and as many Scouts as possible can enjoy New Scientist Live.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWe can\u0027t wait to see Scout groups making the most of this brilliant weekend of discovery and inspiration!\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Request tickets here","id":null,"url":"https://forms.office.com/pages/responsepage.aspx?id=ZEw6D8VNdkqNQVLYXKFYpWoA2YAJCABLkl128jllgKRUMUhLV0xXWjVTM05BTFpYM1NBR09GVjVFVS4u\u0026route=shorturl","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"","image":"/media/u15nh2at/new-scientist-live-enterance.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dd15d20c023690","imageFocus":"Centre","imageId":90651,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"Centre","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"gridImageBlock","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass","image":"/media/5572/dsc_0500.jpg","width":6016,"height":4000,"altText":"A group of Scouts sitting around a table doing an RAF activity.","caption":"","link":null},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EPlanning a day trip with your Scouts?\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EVisiting the Royal Air Force Museums is a great way to bring the Air Activities staged badges and their content to life. Try something new together, entry is often free, or available at a discounted rate for groups.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAlways check the opening details on the websites for museums before planning your trip.\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EFree Scout Takeover Days 2026\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWork towards or even complete stage one or two of the Air Activities badge in a single day at RAF Midlands or RAF London Museums.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERAF Museum London\u003C/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E10 October 2026\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERAF Museum Midlands\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E3 October 2026\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EShuttleworth Museum\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E27 October 2026\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: \u0027Calibri\u0027,sans-serif;\u0022\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: \u0027Arial\u0027,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\u0022\u003ETickets are required, please see the RAF Museum website for more information.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/midlands/group-visits/scout-groups/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022The Royal Air Force Museum Midlands\u0022\u003ERAF Museum Midlands\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/london/group-visits/scout-groups/?t_exp=1739116878\u0026amp;t_lsid=d89aa43a-6717-4135-89b7-3907bab13db7\u0026amp;t_network=email\u0026amp;t_rid=ZW1haWx8Njc1MDYwZGFiNjM1NTFjNmY2OWFhMDk5\u0026amp;t_s=download_link\u0026amp;t_ts=1738857678\u0026amp;utm_campaign=TRN_TDL_01\u0026amp;utm_source=sendgrid\u0026amp;utm_medium=email\u0026amp;trk=TRN_TDL_01\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022RAF Museum London\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022?t_exp=1739116878\u0026amp;t_lsid=d89aa43a-6717-4135-89b7-3907bab13db7\u0026amp;t_network=email\u0026amp;t_rid=ZW1haWx8Njc1MDYwZGFiNjM1NTFjNmY2OWFhMDk5\u0026amp;t_s=download_link\u0026amp;t_ts=1738857678\u0026amp;utm_campaign=TRN_TDL_01\u0026amp;utm_source=sendgrid\u0026amp;utm_medium=email\u0026amp;trk=TRN_TDL_01\u0022\u003ERAF Museum London\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.shuttleworth.org/youth-groups/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Youth Groups (Shuttleworth Museum)\u0022\u003EShuttleworth Museum\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EBadges and resources\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWith the \u003Ca href=\u0022/staged-badges/air-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Air Activities\u0022\u003EAir Activities staged badges\u003C/a\u003E, all Scout sections can explore the secrets and science of flight. They\u0027ll learn about the workings of an aircraft, how to chart a journey across the sky and how to prototype their own flying machine.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EKeen to get stuck in?\u003C/strong\u003E Activities for all six badges are available on the \u003Ca href=\u0022/programme-planner/\u0022 title=\u0022Programme planner\u0022\u003EProgramme Planning Tool\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EThe Royal International Air Tattoo\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUnfortunately RIAT has been cancelled for 2026 due to the ongoing situation in the middle east. We\u0027re sure that it will be happening again next year though, so keep a look out for more information in the next few months on how to get your free tickets to RIAT 2027.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"Contact the RAF Youth and STEM team","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF offers a range of hands-on activities for Scouts, from one-hour STEM sessions to full-day programmes, challenges and competitions.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EFor more information, contact the RAF Youth and STEM team.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Email RAF Youth and STEM","id":null,"url":"mailto:rafyouthengagement@gmail.com","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Activities, challenges and competitions","image":"/media/5571/dsc_0492.jpg?cc=0,0.16832235186495753,0,0.043462078444777154\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da7490ad82e400","imageFocus":"","imageId":12498,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAbout the RAF\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF is the air component of the United Kingdom\u0027s Armed Forces, the other services being the Royal Navy and British Army. It\u0027s the oldest independent air force in the world.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF\u0027s mission is to support the objectives of the British Ministry of Defence, which are to \u0022provide the capabilities needed: to ensure the security and defence of the United Kingdom and overseas territories, including against terrorism; to support the Government\u2019s foreign policy objectives particularly in promoting international peace and security.\u0022\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF describes its mission statement as \u0022... [to provide] An agile, adaptable and capable Air Force that, person for person, is second to none, and that makes a decisive air power contribution in support of the UK Defence Mission.\u0022\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe mission statement is supported by the RAF\u0027s definition of air power, which guides its strategy. Air power is defined as \u0022the ability to project power from the air and space to influence the behaviour of people or the course of events.\u0022\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf you would like to contact the RAF Youth Engagement Team please email them at \u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:rafyouthengagement@gmail.com\u0022\u003Erafyouthengagement@gmail.com\u003C/a\u003E. Learn more about the RAF on \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.raf.mod.uk/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022The Royal Air Force\u0022\u003Ethe RAF website\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"Learn more about RAFCT","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Royal Air Force Charitable Trust (RAFCT) is the youngest member of the Royal Air Force family of charities and has had a significant and positive impact on the lives of many young people. Through the support of a wide range of projects and initiatives, particularly those focused on supporting STEM, the RAFCT strives to improve the lives and opportunities of young people across the UK.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Royal Air Force Charitable Trust","id":null,"url":"https://www.airtattoo.com/royal-air-force-charitable-trust/","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"About the RAF Charitable Trust","image":"/media/19948/red-arrows-2.jpg?cc=0.042139917695473254,0,0.0097119341563786012,0\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1d94225790368b0","imageFocus":"","imageId":35984,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"Find out how to request a STEM ambassador","body":"\u003Cp\u003EStuck on a STEM badge or activity? Get a boost from a real-life superhero! \u200DAsk a STEM Ambassador to join your session.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThese free science, tech, engineering, and maths experts can help ensure your learning adventures are fun and successful.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"How to request a STEM ambassador (STEM.org.uk)","id":null,"url":"https://www.stem.org.uk/stem-ambassadors/how-to-request-stem-ambassador","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"STEM Learning","image":"/media/3044/raf-partner-page.jpg?cc=0,0.07921628908489799,0,0.0780870817016189\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da7490b9afcdb0","imageFocus":"","imageId":8094,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EDiscover the wonders of science and STEM with the brand-new Curious Minds Blanket Badge!\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EGreat all year round as well as Science Week, we\u2019re inviting Scout groups of all ages to get involved in fun STEM activities. With support from our STEM partners\u2014RAF, Raspberry Pi, Rolls-Royce, and the UK Space Agency. Together we\u2019ve created this badge to inspire curiosity, creativity, and problem-solving.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ESTEM is for everyone, no matter your age or background. So, let\u2019s explore, ask questions, and celebrate the excitement of discovery together!\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUseful Links\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?p=1\u0026amp;name=ScienceWeek\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022View all Scouts activities for Science week\u0022\u003EView all Scouts activities for Science week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekSquirrels\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Squirrel Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003ESquirrel Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekBeavers\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Beaver Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003EBeaver Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekCubs\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Cub Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003ECub Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekScouts\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003EScouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \u0027Aptos\u0027,sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: \u0027Times New Roman\u0027; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekExplorers\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Explorer Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003EExplorer Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"grab your badge from Scout Store here","id":null,"url":"https://shop.scouts.org.uk/scouts-sections/scouts-curious-minds-blanket-badge-stem#selection.color=34\u0026selection.size=719","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Curious Minds Blanket Badge","image":"/media/cl5dwhnn/curious_minds_badge_2026_4x4.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dc70d9094b0d80","imageFocus":"","imageId":88231,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]},{"items":[{"gridType":"imageWithLink","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","image":"/media/4475/raf_staged-activities_air-acitivities_stage-1-cmyk.png","width":350,"height":349,"altText":"A round blue badge with a yellow airplane and the Royal Air Force logo in the middle and a purple edge","caption":"","link":{"name":"Air Activities","id":null,"url":"/staged-badges/air-activities/","newWindow":false,"target":null}},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp class=\u0022rte-center\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/staged-badges/air-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Air Activities\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELearn more about the Air Activities Staged Badge \u0026gt;\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"Buy your badges from Scout Store","body":"","link":{"name":"Air Activities badges (Scout Store)","id":null,"url":"https://shop.scouts.org.uk/search/air%20activities","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Get your Air Activities Staged Badges","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis workbook has been created for teachers and leaders and complements the Primary Activity Workbook.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Primary age booklet- teacher notes","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/ewmpg2rr/primary-activity-bookteacher-notes-english-2.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Primary Workbook - Leader notes","image":"/media/prvj3if1/screenshot-182.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad57dccf90","imageFocus":"","imageId":86482,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Primary Activity Book English","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/v4nay10l/primary-activity-book-english.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Primary Workbook ","image":"/media/eqshgicr/screenshot-183.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad603383f0","imageFocus":"","imageId":86483,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"RAF Spitfire AA810 Activity Booklet","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/kkudkqrw/raf-spitfire-aa810-activity-booklet.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Spitfire Workbook ","image":"/media/yynddegj/screenshot-181.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad4c09ecc0","imageFocus":"","imageId":86481,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge. \u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Katie And Tex Colour Activity Booklet 2023 08","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/futgf2io/katie-and-tex-colour_activity-booklet_2023_08.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Katie and Tex Workbook","image":"/media/ierj1ohe/screenshot-186.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad7330f730","imageFocus":"","imageId":86486,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis workbook has been created for teachers and leaders and complements the Generation Tempest Activity Workbook.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Tempest Activity Book English Facilitator Guide","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/ownb2h1r/tempest-activity-book-english-facilitator-guide.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Generation Tempest Workbook- Leader notes","image":"/media/boqm5qbq/screenshot-185.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad6ed4f010","imageFocus":"","imageId":86485,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Tempest Activity Book English","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/g0mpm2sl/tempest-activity-book-english.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Generation Tempest Workbook","image":"/media/wbjfov2k/screenshot-184.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad68c21130","imageFocus":"","imageId":86484,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"url":"/supporters/raf/","externalUrl":null,"id":40313,"nodeName":"The Royal Air Force (RAF)","type":"sponsor","image":{"url":"/media/3751/raf.png","caption":"RAF","type":"png","size":31490,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"RAF Logo"},"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"The Royal Air Force (RAF)","headerSubTitle":"See how the RAF supports our Air Activities staged badge with a range of fantastic STEM resources and events.","headerCta":"","headerCtaText":"","headerCtaLink":"","headerBackgroundColour":"","showSEOImage":true,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":[]},"searchDescription":"Our partnership with the RAF is delivering resources, activities and events to support STEM.","subHeader":"Our partnership with the RAF is delivering resources, activities and events to support STEM.","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80MDMxMyJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/supporters/raf/"},"badgeType":{"id":39508,"name":"Staged"},"activityTypes":[],"settings":[],"browserTitle":"Air Activities Stage 5","url":"/staged-badges/air-activities/air-activities-stage-5/","id":43511,"nodeName":"Air Activities Stage 5","type":"badge","image":{"url":"/media/4475/raf_staged-activities_air-acitivities_stage-1-cmyk.png","caption":"Air Activities (Stage 1) RAF","type":"png","size":18918,"width":350,"height":349,"altText":"A round blue badge with a yellow airplane and the Royal Air Force logo in the middle and a purple edge"},"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Air Activities Stage 5","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"","subHeader":"","silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80MzUxMSJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/staged-badges/air-activities/air-activities-stage-5/"}],"outcome":[{"id":38408,"name":"Develop skills","outcomeLabel":"Develop skills","outcomeDescription":"Gain a range of practical and modern skills for school, work, and your social life."},{"id":38436,"name":"Be a team player","outcomeLabel":"Be a team player","outcomeDescription":"Learn to work better with others, achieve shared goals, and put the team first."}],"preparation":null,"preparationTime":"\u003C5","reflection":"\u003Cp\u003EGroups had to work together to construct their instruments and their panel, before teaming up to try and succeed in the race to set their indicators to the correct values. Pilots and navigators need to be able to read their instruments in difficult circumstances so that they have the information they need when it matters most. Did you rush to set your instruments to the correct values, or were you more considered in your approach, making sure to set each indicator with care and get it right the first time? Did anyone take the opportunity to change another group\u2019s indicator, or did you prefer to focus on your own? Speed of thought, decision-making and accuracy were all key, just as they are in the skies.\u003C/p\u003E","relatedActivities":null,"setting":[{"id":38381,"name":"Indoors"}],"supportedBy":{"title":"The Royal Air Force (RAF)","logo":{"url":"/media/3751/raf.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1db82b5a77c6340","caption":"RAF","type":"png","size":31490,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"RAF Logo"},"content":{"layouts":[{"type":"sidebar","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EWhy we work together\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Royal Air Force (RAF) is passionate about equipping young people with the skills they need to soar.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF sponsors our staged Air Activities badges across all Scout sections and is on hand to share expert knowledge in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EThe RAF provides Scouts with\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EResources to complete the Air Activities badges,\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAccess to STEM-based activities, challenges and competitions,\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe opportunity to attend exclusive events - including museum takeover days - where Scouts can learn from RAF STEM ambassadors and work towards or complete their badges in a single sitting.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Ch3\u003EFree tickets to New Scientist Live\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThanks to our partnership with the RAF, we\u0027re excited to offer Scouts the chance to attend New Scientist Live at the London Excel again this year for free.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWe\u0027ve been gifted 1,000 tickets \u2013 500 for Saturday 10 October and 500 for Sunday 11 October \u2013 giving young people and volunteers the opportunity to experience one of the UK\u0027s biggest celebrations of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EHow to request your tickets\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf you\u0027d like to attend, simply complete the form below to request your tickets.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWe will allocate tickets out to successful groups on the 10th August and will contact you via email confirming this.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ENew Scientist Live will review requests as they come in and let you know if we\u0027ve been able to reserve tickets for your group. As demand is expected to be high, we recommend submitting your request as soon as possible.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease note that your tickets are not confirmed until you\u0027ve told us your final numbers.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EConfirm your places\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf your ticket request is successful, you\u0027ll need to confirm how many people will be attending by 16 September.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf we don\u0027t receive your final numbers by this date, we\u0027ll reallocate your reserved tickets to groups on the waiting list. This helps make sure as many young people as possible can benefit from this fantastic opportunity.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EHelp us make every ticket count\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has generously donated these tickets to Scouts. Adult tickets are normally worth \u00A347 each, while child tickets are worth \u00A320 each, making this an incredible opportunity for our members.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ELast year, there was huge demand and a long waiting list. Unfortunately, a large number of reserved tickets weren\u0027t used because groups didn\u0027t let us know they no longer needed them. As a result, many young people missed out.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy only requesting the tickets you need and letting us know if your plans change, you\u0027ll help us make sure every ticket is used and as many Scouts as possible can enjoy New Scientist Live.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWe can\u0027t wait to see Scout groups making the most of this brilliant weekend of discovery and inspiration!\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Request tickets here","id":null,"url":"https://forms.office.com/pages/responsepage.aspx?id=ZEw6D8VNdkqNQVLYXKFYpWoA2YAJCABLkl128jllgKRUMUhLV0xXWjVTM05BTFpYM1NBR09GVjVFVS4u\u0026route=shorturl","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"","image":"/media/u15nh2at/new-scientist-live-enterance.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dd15d20c023690","imageFocus":"Centre","imageId":90651,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"Centre","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"gridImageBlock","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass","image":"/media/5572/dsc_0500.jpg","width":6016,"height":4000,"altText":"A group of Scouts sitting around a table doing an RAF activity.","caption":"","link":null},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EPlanning a day trip with your Scouts?\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EVisiting the Royal Air Force Museums is a great way to bring the Air Activities staged badges and their content to life. Try something new together, entry is often free, or available at a discounted rate for groups.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAlways check the opening details on the websites for museums before planning your trip.\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EFree Scout Takeover Days 2026\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWork towards or even complete stage one or two of the Air Activities badge in a single day at RAF Midlands or RAF London Museums.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERAF Museum London\u003C/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E10 October 2026\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERAF Museum Midlands\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E3 October 2026\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EShuttleworth Museum\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E27 October 2026\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: \u0027Calibri\u0027,sans-serif;\u0022\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: \u0027Arial\u0027,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\u0022\u003ETickets are required, please see the RAF Museum website for more information.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/midlands/group-visits/scout-groups/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022The Royal Air Force Museum Midlands\u0022\u003ERAF Museum Midlands\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/london/group-visits/scout-groups/?t_exp=1739116878\u0026amp;t_lsid=d89aa43a-6717-4135-89b7-3907bab13db7\u0026amp;t_network=email\u0026amp;t_rid=ZW1haWx8Njc1MDYwZGFiNjM1NTFjNmY2OWFhMDk5\u0026amp;t_s=download_link\u0026amp;t_ts=1738857678\u0026amp;utm_campaign=TRN_TDL_01\u0026amp;utm_source=sendgrid\u0026amp;utm_medium=email\u0026amp;trk=TRN_TDL_01\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022RAF Museum London\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022?t_exp=1739116878\u0026amp;t_lsid=d89aa43a-6717-4135-89b7-3907bab13db7\u0026amp;t_network=email\u0026amp;t_rid=ZW1haWx8Njc1MDYwZGFiNjM1NTFjNmY2OWFhMDk5\u0026amp;t_s=download_link\u0026amp;t_ts=1738857678\u0026amp;utm_campaign=TRN_TDL_01\u0026amp;utm_source=sendgrid\u0026amp;utm_medium=email\u0026amp;trk=TRN_TDL_01\u0022\u003ERAF Museum London\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.shuttleworth.org/youth-groups/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Youth Groups (Shuttleworth Museum)\u0022\u003EShuttleworth Museum\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EBadges and resources\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWith the \u003Ca href=\u0022/staged-badges/air-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Air Activities\u0022\u003EAir Activities staged badges\u003C/a\u003E, all Scout sections can explore the secrets and science of flight. They\u0027ll learn about the workings of an aircraft, how to chart a journey across the sky and how to prototype their own flying machine.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EKeen to get stuck in?\u003C/strong\u003E Activities for all six badges are available on the \u003Ca href=\u0022/programme-planner/\u0022 title=\u0022Programme planner\u0022\u003EProgramme Planning Tool\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EThe Royal International Air Tattoo\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUnfortunately RIAT has been cancelled for 2026 due to the ongoing situation in the middle east. We\u0027re sure that it will be happening again next year though, so keep a look out for more information in the next few months on how to get your free tickets to RIAT 2027.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"Contact the RAF Youth and STEM team","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF offers a range of hands-on activities for Scouts, from one-hour STEM sessions to full-day programmes, challenges and competitions.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EFor more information, contact the RAF Youth and STEM team.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Email RAF Youth and STEM","id":null,"url":"mailto:rafyouthengagement@gmail.com","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Activities, challenges and competitions","image":"/media/5571/dsc_0492.jpg?cc=0,0.16832235186495753,0,0.043462078444777154\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da7490ad82e400","imageFocus":"","imageId":12498,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAbout the RAF\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF is the air component of the United Kingdom\u0027s Armed Forces, the other services being the Royal Navy and British Army. It\u0027s the oldest independent air force in the world.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF\u0027s mission is to support the objectives of the British Ministry of Defence, which are to \u0022provide the capabilities needed: to ensure the security and defence of the United Kingdom and overseas territories, including against terrorism; to support the Government\u2019s foreign policy objectives particularly in promoting international peace and security.\u0022\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF describes its mission statement as \u0022... [to provide] An agile, adaptable and capable Air Force that, person for person, is second to none, and that makes a decisive air power contribution in support of the UK Defence Mission.\u0022\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe mission statement is supported by the RAF\u0027s definition of air power, which guides its strategy. Air power is defined as \u0022the ability to project power from the air and space to influence the behaviour of people or the course of events.\u0022\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf you would like to contact the RAF Youth Engagement Team please email them at \u003Ca href=\u0022mailto:rafyouthengagement@gmail.com\u0022\u003Erafyouthengagement@gmail.com\u003C/a\u003E. Learn more about the RAF on \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.raf.mod.uk/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022The Royal Air Force\u0022\u003Ethe RAF website\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"Learn more about RAFCT","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Royal Air Force Charitable Trust (RAFCT) is the youngest member of the Royal Air Force family of charities and has had a significant and positive impact on the lives of many young people. Through the support of a wide range of projects and initiatives, particularly those focused on supporting STEM, the RAFCT strives to improve the lives and opportunities of young people across the UK.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Royal Air Force Charitable Trust","id":null,"url":"https://www.airtattoo.com/royal-air-force-charitable-trust/","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"About the RAF Charitable Trust","image":"/media/19948/red-arrows-2.jpg?cc=0.042139917695473254,0,0.0097119341563786012,0\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1d94225790368b0","imageFocus":"","imageId":35984,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"Find out how to request a STEM ambassador","body":"\u003Cp\u003EStuck on a STEM badge or activity? Get a boost from a real-life superhero! \u200DAsk a STEM Ambassador to join your session.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThese free science, tech, engineering, and maths experts can help ensure your learning adventures are fun and successful.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"How to request a STEM ambassador (STEM.org.uk)","id":null,"url":"https://www.stem.org.uk/stem-ambassadors/how-to-request-stem-ambassador","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"STEM Learning","image":"/media/3044/raf-partner-page.jpg?cc=0,0.07921628908489799,0,0.0780870817016189\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1da7490b9afcdb0","imageFocus":"","imageId":8094,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EDiscover the wonders of science and STEM with the brand-new Curious Minds Blanket Badge!\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EGreat all year round as well as Science Week, we\u2019re inviting Scout groups of all ages to get involved in fun STEM activities. With support from our STEM partners\u2014RAF, Raspberry Pi, Rolls-Royce, and the UK Space Agency. Together we\u2019ve created this badge to inspire curiosity, creativity, and problem-solving.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ESTEM is for everyone, no matter your age or background. So, let\u2019s explore, ask questions, and celebrate the excitement of discovery together!\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUseful Links\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?p=1\u0026amp;name=ScienceWeek\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022View all Scouts activities for Science week\u0022\u003EView all Scouts activities for Science week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekSquirrels\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Squirrel Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003ESquirrel Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekBeavers\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Beaver Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003EBeaver Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekCubs\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Cub Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003ECub Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekScouts\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003EScouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \u0027Aptos\u0027,sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: \u0027Times New Roman\u0027; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\u0022\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/?name=ScienceWeekExplorers\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Explorer Scouts Activities for Science Week\u0022\u003EExplorer Scouts Activities for Science Week\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"grab your badge from Scout Store here","id":null,"url":"https://shop.scouts.org.uk/scouts-sections/scouts-curious-minds-blanket-badge-stem#selection.color=34\u0026selection.size=719","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Curious Minds Blanket Badge","image":"/media/cl5dwhnn/curious_minds_badge_2026_4x4.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dc70d9094b0d80","imageFocus":"","imageId":88231,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]},{"items":[{"gridType":"imageWithLink","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","image":"/media/4475/raf_staged-activities_air-acitivities_stage-1-cmyk.png","width":350,"height":349,"altText":"A round blue badge with a yellow airplane and the Royal Air Force logo in the middle and a purple edge","caption":"","link":{"name":"Air Activities","id":null,"url":"/staged-badges/air-activities/","newWindow":false,"target":null}},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp class=\u0022rte-center\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/staged-badges/air-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Air Activities\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELearn more about the Air Activities Staged Badge \u0026gt;\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"Buy your badges from Scout Store","body":"","link":{"name":"Air Activities badges (Scout Store)","id":null,"url":"https://shop.scouts.org.uk/search/air%20activities","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Get your Air Activities Staged Badges","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis workbook has been created for teachers and leaders and complements the Primary Activity Workbook.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Primary age booklet- teacher notes","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/ewmpg2rr/primary-activity-bookteacher-notes-english-2.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Primary Workbook - Leader notes","image":"/media/prvj3if1/screenshot-182.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad57dccf90","imageFocus":"","imageId":86482,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Primary Activity Book English","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/v4nay10l/primary-activity-book-english.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Primary Workbook ","image":"/media/eqshgicr/screenshot-183.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad603383f0","imageFocus":"","imageId":86483,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"RAF Spitfire AA810 Activity Booklet","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/kkudkqrw/raf-spitfire-aa810-activity-booklet.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Spitfire Workbook ","image":"/media/yynddegj/screenshot-181.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad4c09ecc0","imageFocus":"","imageId":86481,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge. \u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Katie And Tex Colour Activity Booklet 2023 08","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/futgf2io/katie-and-tex-colour_activity-booklet_2023_08.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Katie and Tex Workbook","image":"/media/ierj1ohe/screenshot-186.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad7330f730","imageFocus":"","imageId":86486,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis workbook has been created for teachers and leaders and complements the Generation Tempest Activity Workbook.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Tempest Activity Book English Facilitator Guide","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/ownb2h1r/tempest-activity-book-english-facilitator-guide.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Generation Tempest Workbook- Leader notes","image":"/media/boqm5qbq/screenshot-185.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad6ed4f010","imageFocus":"","imageId":86485,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EThe RAF has created a range of workbooks that can be used as part of the Air Activities Staged Badge.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease click on the link to find out more.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Tempest Activity Book English","id":null,"url":"https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/g0mpm2sl/tempest-activity-book-english.pdf","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Generation Tempest Workbook","image":"/media/wbjfov2k/screenshot-184.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dbf4ad68c21130","imageFocus":"","imageId":86484,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"url":"/supporters/raf/","externalUrl":null,"id":40313,"nodeName":"The Royal Air Force (RAF)","type":"sponsor","image":{"url":"/media/3751/raf.png","caption":"RAF","type":"png","size":31490,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"RAF Logo"},"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"The Royal Air Force (RAF)","headerSubTitle":"See how the RAF supports our Air Activities staged badge with a range of fantastic STEM resources and events.","headerCta":"","headerCtaText":"","headerCtaLink":"","headerBackgroundColour":"","showSEOImage":true,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":[]},"searchDescription":"Our partnership with the RAF is delivering resources, activities and events to support STEM.","subHeader":"Our partnership with the RAF is delivering resources, activities and events to support STEM.","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80MDMxMyJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/supporters/raf/"},"takingItFurther":"\u003Cp\u003EYou could extend the final game and use some maps to plot journeys from one point to another, challenging teams to set their instruments correctly as if they were navigating the route.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou could arrange a visit to a real aircraft cockpit to see the instrument panel first-hand. Bring along a photograph of your own work to compare to the real thing. Ask a pilot what it\u2019s like to rely on these instruments.\u003C/p\u003E","whoIsItFor":"","youthShapedGuidance":"\u003Cp\u003EGroups were responsible for their own instruments and making sure their dials could move freely for when they were needed.\u003C/p\u003E","activityTags":null,"roles":[{"id":39231,"name":"Helpers"},{"id":38724,"name":"Section Teams"},{"id":38725,"name":"Young Leaders"}],"sections":[{"name":"Scouts","id":39275,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""},{"name":"Explorers","id":39276,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""}],"themes":[{"id":45282,"name":"Flight"}],"searchEngineDescription":"Explore the needs of the navigator by crafting instrument gauges and readouts for mastering the skies. ","plannerTimeSlot":45.000000,"safetyAlerts":[{"title":"Scissors","alert":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESupervise young people appropriately when they\u2019re using scissors. Store all sharp objects securely, out of the reach of young people.\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Active games","alert":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThe game area should be free of hazards. Explain the rules of the game clearly and have a clear way to communicate that the game must stop when needed. Take a look at our guidance on \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/running-active-and-wide-games/\u0022 title=\u0022Running active and wide games\u0022\u003Erunning active games safely\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"}],"safetyAlert":"","safetyTags":[],"deliveryMethods":"","permitRequired":false,"scoutLedQualifications":[],"guidance":null,"aalaRequired":false,"externalQualifications":[],"exceptions":[],"listingVideoUrl":"","disableBasicSafetyChecklist":false,"likes":1,"activitiesAdditionalInfo":{"inclusivityStatement":"\u003Cp\u003EAll Scout activities should be \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/inclusion-and-diversity/supporting-those-with-additional-needs-and-neurodiversity/reasonable-adjustments/badges-and-awards/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance on flexibility\u0022\u003Einclusive and accessible.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","standardSafetyAlert":"\u003Cp\u003EAll activities must be safely managed. You must complete a thorough \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and take appropriate steps to reduce risk. Use the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/staying-safe-safety-checklist/staying-safe-leaders/\u0022 title=\u0022Staying Safe - Leaders\u0022\u003Esafety checklist\u003C/a\u003E to help you plan and risk assess your activity. Always get\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval for the activity\u003C/a\u003E, and have suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou must run your activities in line with the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safeguarding-code-of-conduct-for-adults-yellow-card/\u0022 title=\u0022Safeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults - Yellow Card\u0022\u003ESafeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults (Yellow Card)\u003C/a\u003E and report any concerns to the UK HQ Safeguarding Team.\u003C/p\u003E","basicChecklist":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EComplete a \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHave the right \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/adult-to-young-people-ratios/\u0022 title=\u0022Adult to Young People ratios\u0022\u003Eratios\u003C/a\u003E of number of adults to provide suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESet up an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safe-scouting-and-emergency-procedures/\u0022 title=\u0022Safe Scouting and Emergency Procedures\u0022\u003EKnow what to do in an emergency\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShare information with parents and carers with an\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/general-activity-guidance/activity-information-form/\u0022 title=\u0022Activity information form\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eactivity information\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E form\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGet \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval from your Lead Volunteer.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","scoutLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity can be led by you or someone else in Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","permitRequired":"\u003Cp\u003EThe activity leader must have an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/activity-permit-scheme/adventurous-activity-permit-scheme/\u0022 title=\u0022Adventurous Activity Permit Scheme\u0022\u003Eadventurous activities permit\u003C/a\u003E with the right level and permissions for your group.\u003C/p\u003E","externallyLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can go to a centre or use an activity leader who\u0027s not part of Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","aalaRequired":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.hse.gov.uk/aala/index.htm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022AALA licence\u0022\u003EAn AALA licence is required\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","aalaExempt":"\u003Cp\u003EIf the provider is exempt from the AALA licence.\u003C/p\u003E","publicLiabilityInsurance":"\u003Cp\u003EThe provider must have public liability insurance.\u003C/p\u003E","actvityLink":"/activities/"},"duration":45,"instructions":{"layouts":[{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":false,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAn aircraft\u2019s magnetic compass works exactly the same as an ordinary compass, with the needle pointing towards the North Pole. It needs to be kept clear of other electrical components, which cause a kind of interference called \u2018deviation\u2019 that can move the needle. It also needs to be adjusted to correct the \u2018variation\u2019 between \u2018true north\u2019 and \u2018magnetic north\u2019, which can be done with a navigator\u2019s map or chart.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECompasses work well when you\u2019re on a constant, level bearing, but can be wrong in flight, where you often pitch, roll, turn, accelerate and slow down.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u2018Acceleration or deceleration error\u2019 is characterised by a compass in the northern hemisphere pointing north as you speed up and south as you slow down, with the reverse happening in the southern hemisphere.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u2018Turning error\u2019 is where a compass veering north will briefly show a turn left as the plane banks right, and vice versa, while a compass veering south will briefly show a turn in the same direction as flight.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFlying over the pole causes \u2018Magnetic dip error\u2019, as the magnetic pull of the pole attracts the needle downward, with the magnet dipping down during turns.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENavigators use a heading indicator with a gyroscope to correct compass errors.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Direction correction"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EA gyroscope will always stay in the same position, so long as its wheel is spinning. This means that the heading indicator can be relied upon to keep pointing the right way, without any interference. Only when the plane moves will the heading indicator readout change.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe \u2018heading\u2019 of an aircraft is the direction it\u2019s pointed in. This is displayed using 360-degree compass points, with magnetic north representing \u2018north\u2019 if set with a compass. The readout digits are in 30-degree segments, with the final zero missing (so 270 degrees reads as 27).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAttitude indicators (more commonly known as the \u2018artificial horizon\u2019) and turn indicators also use gyroscopes. Find out more about them \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_instruments\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Flight instruments (wiki)\u0022\u003Ehere\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHeading indicators do need to be regularly reset when on a level bearing, using a compass. This is because gyroscopes can drift over time, while the friction caused by the spinning wheel can also cause an error called \u2018precession\u2019.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Gyroscopic topic"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPressure instruments in aircraft work on something called the \u2018pitot-static system\u2019. It compares static air pressure to ram air pressure. Static air pressure is the pressure of the air around the aircraft, which decreases as altitude increases. Ram air pressure, measured by a \u2018pitot tube\u2019 on the wing, is the pressure of the air forced into the tube in flight.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe airspeed indicator measures the aircraft speed, relative to the air moving past, in knots and miles per hour. \u2018True\u2019 airspeed is calculated by comparing \u2018moving\u2019 ram air pressure and \u2018undisturbed\u2019 static air pressure. The instrument has different coloured sections to show the stall speed, \u2018never-exceed\u2019 airspeed and the safe flap operation speeds.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe vertical speed indicator also uses the aircraft pressure system. Find out more about that \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_instruments\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Flight instruments (wiki)\u0022\u003Ehere\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe altimeter measures how high the aircraft is above sea level, by calculating the difference between static air pressure and pressure capsules inside the instrument. Accurate pressure readings from a barometer are also needed to pick up local pressure changes. The large numbers on the instrument mark hundreds (short-hand) or thousands (long-hand) of feet. A small, striped window appears when the aircraft drops below 1000 feet to let the pilot know they\u2019re close to the ground.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Pressure refresher"}]}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u00A0\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESplit into groups of two or three people. Distribute some copies of the \u2018Instrument panel\u2019 sheet, so each group can see one for reference.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERead out the relevant information from the boxes above.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEach group should choose an instrument to focus on and spend a few minutes finding out about how it works.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOnce everyone\u2019s got to grips with their instrument, they should feed back to the other groups how the instrument they chose works and what it measures.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EIf there\u2019s time and resources, this could be done in a creative way, like a role-play demonstration. Let groups use hard copy or online resources to do their research if these are available.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00225\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGive out sheets of black card, split pins, chalk and craft materials. Explain that everyone will first be making a heading indicator. They should start by drawing a large circle in the centre of their black card and marking north, south, east and west (as they\u2019d be on a compass) on the inside of the circle.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EComplete the face of your circle by adding marks every 30 degrees. Write the number of degrees of each mark, but without the zero on the end, so the first mark clockwise from north (30 degrees) should be \u20183\u2019 and the second (60 degrees) should be \u20186,\u2019 and so on.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003ERemember, 30 degrees is a third of 90 degrees, which is a quarter of your circle, so your marks should be the same as minute marks on a clock face. You could copy them from an analogue clock to get the spacing right, if there\u2019s one on the wall.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00227\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOn a second sheet of card, draw a small outline of an aircraft. This should be small enough that it fits inside your circle without obscuring any of the digits. Cut it out, place it in the centre of the circle and stick the split through the middle, fixing it in place. Check that the circle can rotate freely with the aircraft cut-out held in place.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EExplain that everyone will now be making an altimeter. They should start by drawing another large circle on fresh card and mark out the numbers zero to nine, equally spaced, around the inside edge.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOn some spare card, draw two arms like you would see on a clock, one large and one small. Make sure the base of each arm is wide enough that a split pin can comfortably pierce that point without it tearing, and colour the arms white with some chalk. Cut these out, hold the base of each arm at the centre of the circle and pierce with the split pin. Check that the arms turn freely, but don\u2019t unfold the legs of the split pin just yet.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFrom your circle, cut a small window above the number five and below the centre point. Careful not to cut off the arms! From the spare card, cut a smaller circle and decorate with a striped pattern in one quarter using the white chalk. Stick the middle of this circle through the split pin to attach it to the back of your larger circle and check that it can rotate freely. Check that the striped pattern appears through the small window when the circle is rotated. If it does, you can now fix your split pin in place.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EExplain that everyone will now be making an airspeed indicator. On more card, draw another large circle and mark miles per hour (mph) around the inside of the outer edge from 40 to 200, going up in increments of 20.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u00A0As with the altimeter, draw a long arm to cut out and attach to the circle. This instrument only needs one. Remember to colour it white with the chalk.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u00A0With the other chalk, mark the important speeds on the indicator face by colour-coding the readout at the outer edge. You could have 60-140mph green, 140-190mph yellow and 190-200mph red. Between 60mph and 120mph, add a solid white line in chalk round the edge too.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EThe indicator should now show stall speed for steady flight at 60, normal maximum cruising speed at 140, the never-exceed airspeed at 190 and the maximum speed for flying with flaps extended at 120. These are known as \u2018V-speeds\u2019 and they\u2019re often different for different kinds of aircraft.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u002214\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EArrange the finished instruments as they would sit on the panel in the aircraft cockpit. You could find a picture of this online, or simply arrange them in a T-shape, which is the standard pattern. Artificial horizon top centre, airspeed top left, altimeter top right and the heading indicator bottom centre. A turn indicator is usually under the airspeed and the vertical speed under the altimeter.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EAs this is a fictional aircraft, groups can arrange their instruments however they like. If they\u2019ve got a magnetic compass with their equipment, remember that it needs to be kept away from electrical interference.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u002215\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should set up their instrument panels at one end of the room, all set to zero. Everyone should stand on the opposite side of the room, with each group facing their panel. The person leading the activity should explain that they\u2019ll be calling out an aircraft airspeed, heading and altitude. Groups should aim to set their indicators to these figures as quickly as possible.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EAirspeed, heading and altitude readings could also be written down somewhere visible, to save repeating them. You could run a practice round, then have the groups race one another, if they like.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u002216\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOne person from each group should be assigned to set each instrument. When the readings are called out/displayed, the person leading the activity should shout \u2018Go!\u2019, and everyone should configure their indicators as instructed, with each person taking care of their instrument.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EAs altimeters have two arms, two people should be assigned to this indicator; one to move each arm to the correct position.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u002217\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u00A0Check the readouts and keep playing until everyone has set their panel correctly. Play again if everyone enjoyed it. The winning team could try to lead the game, or questions could be added about whether the plane is turning, climbing or descending.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":45369,"nodeName":"Indicator creators","title":"Indicator creators","type":"activity","image":{"url":"/media/4664/raf-air-activities-stage-1-seo-compatible.png?width=800\u0026height=800\u0026v=1daf303626ad170","caption":"RAF Air Activities Stage 1","type":"png","size":442680,"width":8000,"height":4500,"altText":""},"assets":[{"id":13887,"url":"/media/6492/indicator-creators-instrument-panel.pdf","caption":"Instrument panel","type":"pdf","size":211585}],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Indicator creators","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"Explore the needs of the navigator by crafting instrument gauges and readouts for mastering the skies. ","subHeader":"Explore the needs of the navigator by crafting instrument gauges and readouts for mastering the skies. ","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80NTM2OSJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/indicator-creators/"}