{"activityType":[{"id":38377,"name":"Practical skills"},{"id":38396,"name":"Creative skills"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"60","cost":"\u00A3\u00A3","energy":"Focusing","equipmentList":[{"id":38295,"name":"Pens or pencils","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38356,"name":"A4 paper","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38296,"name":"Sticky labels","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38287,"name":"Spoons","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Three clean jars","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Soil","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"\u2018Alien\u2019 matter (like sugar, powdered Alka-Seltzer and instant dried yeast)","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Hot water access","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Magnifying glass","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Jug","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Gloves, as needed","type":"specific"}],"adjustments":"","firstProvidedBy":"","flexibilityStatement":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure everyone has everything they need to complete the tasks in this activity. Pair up or have a helper lend a hand with the fiddly bits.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHave gloves available for those who don\u2019t wish to get any of the substances on their hands.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAnyone not comfortable sharing their own thoughts and opinions with others during the debate could share their ideas with a member of their group who is comfortable talking about them.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","groupSize":"Teams","guide":null,"meetsRequirements":[{"notes":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022NormalTextRun SCXW144440696 BCX0\u0022\u003EYou could explore planets, stars, galaxies, asteroids or something else.\u003C/span\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E","subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":46210,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null}],"countsTowardsBadges":[{"title":"Space","sections":["Scouts"],"supportedBy":null,"badgeType":{"id":39282,"name":"Activity"},"activityTypes":[],"settings":[],"browserTitle":"Scouts Space Activity Badge","url":"/scouts/activity-badges/space/","id":46205,"nodeName":"Space","type":"badge","image":{"url":"/media/4381/activity-sc-astronomer.png","caption":"Activity Sc Astronomer","type":"png","size":11366,"width":347,"height":350,"altText":""},"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Space","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"","subHeader":"","silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80NjIwNSJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/scouts/activity-badges/space/"}],"outcome":[{"id":38426,"name":"Develop your beliefs","outcomeLabel":"Develop your beliefs","outcomeDescription":"Have confidence in and respect for your own faith, beliefs, and attitudes."},{"id":38404,"name":"Communicate","outcomeLabel":"Communicate","outcomeDescription":"Learn to express your own views, listen to others, and understand what they\u2019re trying to tell you."}],"preparation":null,"preparationTime":"30","reflection":"\u003Cp\u003EDuring this activity, you tested soil samples for signs of life. 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To achieve this, a specialised robot, called a \u2018rover,\u2019 will land on the surface of Mars and collect samples of the ground to test. Research the ExoMars mission and hold a debate about missions to Mars. Debate questions could be:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EShould we continue to explore Mars?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EShould we use robotic exploration?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EShould we use human exploration?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAfter thinking forwards, take some time to look back at \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://science.nasa.gov/mission/viking/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Mission pages: Viking (NASA)\u0022\u003ENASA\u0027s 1976 Viking Mission\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E. 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Have some gloves handy in case anyone would prefer to cover their hands.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECollect enough cleaned-out jars for each group to have three each. They don\u2019t need lids. If any of your group, helpers or parents/carers can bring any along with them to make up the numbers, even better.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELabel each set of three jars A, B and C, and prepare the experiment:\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFill each jar a quarter of the way up with soil.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIn Jar A, add a small amount of sugar.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIn Jar B, add instant dried yeast (the contents of a 15ml packet is enough) and sugar to fill a third of the jar.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIn Jar C, add powdered Alka-Seltzer (one crushed up tablet is enough) and a small amount of sugar.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPut out the sets of jars somewhere suitable to do the experiment in small groups.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003ERun the activity\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIntroduce the topic of searching for life on other planets. See if anyone knows anything about the search for alien life forms by the world\u2019s space agencies.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESplit everyone into small groups and have each group stand by a set of three jars. Give each group a magnifying glass.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should imagine that the jars contain soil samples brought back from other planets. Explain that they\u2019ll be looking for signs of life in the samples. Everyone will need to consider what\u2019s needed for organisms to survive.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003ETo put this in context, you could reveal that the UK Space Agency is currently funding a project to send a robot to Mars to collect soil samples for analysis.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00224\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOne person from each group should take a spoon and carefully scoop a small amount of the soil sample from one of the jars. Someone else should hold up the magnifying glass so that everyone can see the sample. Take care not to touch any of the contents. Anyone who touches any of the substances should wash their hands.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGive each group some hot water in a jug, making sure it is no hotter than 40\u00B0C to avoid killing the yeast.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EWater from the hot tap that is comfortable to touch is perfect, and for three 16oz jars you\u0027ll need around 500ml.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00226\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEach group should pour some water into each jar, then watch what happens.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EGroups should notice a reaction in jars B and C.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00227\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGive each group pens and paper. They should think about the following questions and note down any thoughts they have to discuss later:\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli style=\u0022list-style-type: none;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWhat might life look like on another planet? Could there be other species similar to humans or would we be more likely to find single-cell organisms?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHow would we react to finding life elsewhere?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHow would humans survive on another planet such as Mars? What would the challenges be? Examples could be getting supplies of food and safe drinking water and building shelters.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00228\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGive everyone 10 minutes with the questions. When this time has passed, have everyone check their jars again.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EGroups should notice a more prolonged reaction in Jar B.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00229\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESee if anyone has any theories about the alien soil samples in the jars. Ask if anyone thinks any of the jars contain life. When this has been discussed, reveal that:\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli style=\u0022list-style-type: none;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EJar B contains yeast, which is a living organism. This means that the reaction of adding water creates a life process.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EJar C contains the Alka-seltzer tablets, which cause a chemical reaction with the water, rather than a life-based reaction.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EJar A contains sugar, so adding water will create a simple physical change when the sugar dissolves, rather than chemical or life-based reactions.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u002210\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGather and discuss the questions from earlier with the notes the groups made. Each group should share a thought or opinion on each question. See what everyone believes about life on other planets, and whether anyone has similar or differing opinions.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EYou might want to think about the type of experiments scientists might use to look for life on another planet. For example, adding nutrients and water to soil samples which potentially harbour micro-organisms to look for signs of respiration and metabolism.\u003C/aside\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":false,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EMRS NERG is an acronym to help us remember the seven necessary factors needed for life:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EM\u003C/strong\u003E \u2013 Movement\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ER\u003C/strong\u003E \u2013 Reproduction\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ES\u003C/strong\u003E \u2013 Sensitivity\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EN\u003C/strong\u003E \u2013 Nutrition\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EE\u003C/strong\u003E \u2013 Excretion\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ER\u003C/strong\u003E \u2013 Respiration\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EG\u003C/strong\u003E \u2013 Growth\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"What\u2019s needed for organisms to survive?"}]}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":45588,"nodeName":"Is there life out there?","title":"Is there life out there?","type":"activity","image":{"url":"/media/19839/fdl-02-01.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1db165cc7fc61d0","caption":"FDL 02 01","type":"png","size":15417,"width":1902,"height":1100,"altText":""},"assets":[],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Is there life out there?","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"The truth is out there. 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