{"activityType":[{"id":38377,"name":"Practical skills"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"30","cost":"\u00A3","energy":"Focusing","equipmentList":[{"id":38275,"name":"Bowls","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38312,"name":"Access to water","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38292,"name":"Compass","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38343,"name":"Scrap card","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38295,"name":"Pens or pencils","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38321,"name":"Scissors","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Metal needle","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Corks or wax paper","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Magnet","type":"specific"}],"adjustments":"\u003Cp\u003EUpgrade your makeshift compass so that you could use it to take a bearing on a map. Have the pairs or groups draw some ideas for designs of how this could work. They could use a standard compass for inspiration.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf there\u2019s time, you could challenge the groups to complete a navigational challenge using the compasses they\u2019ve just made. Hide an item due north of your meeting place and see who can find it first.\u003C/p\u003E","firstProvidedBy":"","flexibilityStatement":"\u003Cp\u003EMake sure everyone has the necessary help to perform the experiment. Bear this is mind when splitting off into groups.\u003C/p\u003E","groupSize":"Pairs","guide":null,"meetsRequirements":[{"notes":null,"subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":49028,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null},{"notes":"\u003Cp\u003EYou could try making invisible ink, creating an eruption, designing a catapult or putting together a battery.\u003C/p\u003E","subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":45175,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null}],"countsTowardsBadges":[{"title":"Scientist","sections":["Cubs"],"supportedBy":{"title":"Rolls-Royce","logo":{"url":"/media/3755/rolls-royce.png?rxy=0.48561151079136688,0.460431654676259\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1db8220187de5f0","caption":"Rolls Royce","type":"png","size":63747,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"Rolls-Royce Logo"},"content":{"layouts":[{"type":"sidebar","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EWe work together\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022199\u0022 data-end=\u0022386\u0022\u003ERolls-Royce is a proud, long-term partner of The Scouts, working with us to spark curiosity and confidence in young people through Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022388\u0022 data-end=\u0022638\u0022\u003EFor many years, they\u2019ve supported the Cub and Scout Scientist Activity Badges, and we\u2019re thrilled that the partnership has now grown to include Squirrels\u2019 Exciting Experiments, Beavers\u2019 Experiment, and the Explorers\u2019 STEM Badge too.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022640\u0022 data-end=\u0022907\u0022\u003EScience isn\u2019t just something you learn in school, it\u2019s a way of thinking, exploring and understanding the world around you. That\u2019s why we believe it\u2019s important for young people to get hands-on with science from an early age and keep learning throughout their lives.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022909\u0022 data-end=\u00221234\u0022\u003EThrough these activities, young people don\u0027t just discover the fun of experiments and science, they also build essential skills for life, like teamwork, creative thinking and problem solving. 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ideas","image":"/media/5940/gardener-r45-01.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1d9bece9c178db0","imageFocus":"","imageId":13075,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":null,"gtmId":null,"gtmClass":null},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"","link":{"name":"See the activities","id":null,"url":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities?name=rollsroycescouts","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Scouts science activity ideas","image":"/media/6740/dye-another-day.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1d9becea00bab40","imageFocus":"","imageId":14328,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":null,"gtmId":null,"gtmClass":null}],"gridType":"cardStack","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can also try these Rolls-Royce activities from previous issues of our Partnerships Magazine, Make Do Share.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca 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href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6508/make-do-share-volcano-and-tornado-activity.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Hazardous Earth (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003EHazardous Earth\u003C/a\u003E: Find out how to recreate a\u00A0mini-tornado and a lava-flowing volcano.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6504/make-do-share-make-a-rainforest.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Make a Rainforest (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003EMake a Rainforest\u003C/a\u003E: Recreate the micro-climate of the Amazon on a tiny scale.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6506/make-do-share-sink-or-swim.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Sink or Swim (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003ESink or Swim\u003C/a\u003E: Discover the effect of salt on buoyancy and the importance of salt levels in the 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class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\u0022\u003EFind out about Work Experience opportunities at Rolls-Royce through \u003Ca href=\u0022https://careers.rolls-royce.com/en/students-and-graduates/united-kingdom/work-experience\u0022\u003EDiscover\u003C/a\u003E, including their new virtual platform \u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.rolls-royce.springpod.com/\u0022\u003EDiscover: On Demand\u003C/a\u003E specifically for 14\u201318-year-olds. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\u0022\u003EYou can access \u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.rolls-royce.springpod.com/\u0022\u003EDiscover: On Demand\u003C/a\u003E anytime and anywhere, and find lots of material to help strengthen your employability skills and gain real-world insights into the different career options available at Rolls-Royce. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan 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In Scouts, a compass is a really important tool for navigating when out exploring. Are there other materials you could use to make a compass out in the wild? What could you use instead of the cork/wax paper? A hint: it floats and it grows on trees!\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn some places, magnetic compasses might not be 100% accurate. The Earth\u2019s \u2018magnetic field\u2019 doesn\u2019t run exactly along the Earth\u2019s axis, it\u2019s skewed slightly off centre. This is called the \u2018declination\u2019 and good maps usually show this in different areas where it changes little by little around the planet. How might this affect your homemade compass?\u003C/p\u003E","relatedActivities":null,"setting":[{"id":38381,"name":"Indoors"},{"id":38378,"name":"Outdoors"},{"id":38376,"name":"At home"}],"supportedBy":{"title":"Rolls-Royce","logo":{"url":"/media/3755/rolls-royce.png?rxy=0.48561151079136688,0.460431654676259\u0026width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1db8220187de5f0","caption":"Rolls Royce","type":"png","size":63747,"width":350,"height":350,"altText":"Rolls-Royce Logo"},"content":{"layouts":[{"type":"sidebar","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EWe work together\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022199\u0022 data-end=\u0022386\u0022\u003ERolls-Royce is a proud, long-term partner of The Scouts, working with us to spark curiosity and confidence in young people through Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022388\u0022 data-end=\u0022638\u0022\u003EFor many years, they\u2019ve supported the Cub and Scout Scientist Activity Badges, and we\u2019re thrilled that the partnership has now grown to include Squirrels\u2019 Exciting Experiments, Beavers\u2019 Experiment, and the Explorers\u2019 STEM Badge too.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022640\u0022 data-end=\u0022907\u0022\u003EScience isn\u2019t just something you learn in school, it\u2019s a way of thinking, exploring and understanding the world around you. That\u2019s why we believe it\u2019s important for young people to get hands-on with science from an early age and keep learning throughout their lives.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022909\u0022 data-end=\u00221234\u0022\u003EThrough these activities, young people don\u0027t just discover the fun of experiments and science, they also build essential skills for life, like teamwork, creative thinking and problem solving. Together with Rolls-Royce, we\u2019re helping young people gain the confidence and skills they need to succeed, wherever life takes them.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"gridImageBlock","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass","image":"/media/bbhfinhc/scouts-doing-science-in-tent.jpg","width":6000,"height":4000,"altText":"","caption":"","link":null},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EActivities and resources\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWe have lots of amazing activities to get stuck into for working on your Scientist Activity Badge.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"cards":[{"type":"Image top","cta":"See the activities","body":"","link":{"name":"Activity finder","id":null,"url":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities?name=rollsroycecubs","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Cubs science activity ideas","image":"/media/5940/gardener-r45-01.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1d9bece9c178db0","imageFocus":"","imageId":13075,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":null,"gtmId":null,"gtmClass":null},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"","link":{"name":"See the activities","id":null,"url":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities?name=rollsroycescouts","newWindow":false,"target":"_blank"},"colour":"#003982","title":"Scouts science activity ideas","image":"/media/6740/dye-another-day.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1d9becea00bab40","imageFocus":"","imageId":14328,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":null,"gtmId":null,"gtmClass":null}],"gridType":"cardStack","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can also try these Rolls-Royce activities from previous issues of our Partnerships Magazine, Make Do Share.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6279/mds34-comic-chemistry-rolls-royce.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Comic Chemistry (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003EComic Chemistry\u003C/a\u003E: Investigate the science behind some\u003Cbr\u003Eclassic Scouts activities and \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6292/mds34-comic-strip-template-rolls-royce.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Rolls-Royce comic strip template (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003Edraw comics\u003C/a\u003E about them.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6501/make-do-share-chemical-reactions.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Instant Chemistry (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003EInstant Chemistry\u003C/a\u003E: See how chemical reactions affect different\u003Cbr\u003Ematerials.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6508/make-do-share-volcano-and-tornado-activity.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Hazardous Earth (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003EHazardous Earth\u003C/a\u003E: Find out how to recreate a\u00A0mini-tornado and a lava-flowing volcano.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6504/make-do-share-make-a-rainforest.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Make a Rainforest (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003EMake a Rainforest\u003C/a\u003E: Recreate the micro-climate of the Amazon on a tiny scale.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6506/make-do-share-sink-or-swim.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Sink or Swim (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003ESink or Swim\u003C/a\u003E: Discover the effect of salt on buoyancy and the importance of salt levels in the sea.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/6505/make-do-share-send-a-secret-message.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Send a secret message (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003ESend a Secret Message\u003C/a\u003E: Use vinegar to make invisible ink and write secret messages.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://prod-cms.scouts.org.uk//media/10591/mds-making-a-difference.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Making a difference (Make Do Share)\u0022\u003EMaking a Difference\u003C/a\u003E: Come up with a green idea and use\u00A0engineering to help change the world.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"gridImageBlock","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass","image":"/media/pz0n2ap1/img_1809.jpeg","width":2100,"height":1400,"altText":"","caption":"","link":null},{"type":"Image top","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\u0022\u003EFind out about Work Experience opportunities at Rolls-Royce through \u003Ca href=\u0022https://careers.rolls-royce.com/en/students-and-graduates/united-kingdom/work-experience\u0022\u003EDiscover\u003C/a\u003E, including their new virtual platform \u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.rolls-royce.springpod.com/\u0022\u003EDiscover: On Demand\u003C/a\u003E specifically for 14\u201318-year-olds. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\u0022\u003EYou can access \u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.rolls-royce.springpod.com/\u0022\u003EDiscover: On Demand\u003C/a\u003E anytime and anywhere, and find lots of material to help strengthen your employability skills and gain real-world insights into the different career options available at Rolls-Royce. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \u0027Aptos\u0027,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aptos; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\u0022\u003EWhether you\u2019re interested in engineering or business, you can complete Career Tasters, stepping into authentic roles, tackling genuine tasks, and gaining a realistic view of different career options. By solving challenges, you can prove your skills and earn certificates as you explore to help set you up for success, developing the confidence, capabilities, insights, and readiness to take your next step toward a future with Rolls-Royce. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","link":null,"colour":"#003982","title":"Work Experience Opportunities","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"gridImageBlock","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","image":"/media/4fvjuj30/dwayne-explorers-and-rr-badge.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"altText":"","caption":"","link":null},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EAbout Rolls-Royce\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003ERolls-Royce has been at the forefront of innovation for more than 100 years, helping to power, protect and connect the modern world. Throughout their history, they have developed ground-breaking technologies, from founding expertise in internal combustion engines to providing the world\u2019s most powerful and efficient aero-engines.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003EToday, their engineers design, build and maintain systems that provide mission-critical power in the air, on land and at sea. As the world\u2019s population grows, and urban populations increase, a new approach to building and powering cities and developing more sustainable transportation is urgently needed. Rolls-Royce believes in the positive, transforming potential of technology as the solution to some of the world\u2019s most pressing challenges, placing the transition to net zero at the heart of everything they do.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022\u003EScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) is the foundation of engineering excellence, but innovation takes curiosity, creativity, collaboration and much more. 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There\u0027s additional guidance to carry out your \u003Ca href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E, including examples.\u00A0\u00A0\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure all young people and adults involved in the activity know how to take part safely.\u00A0\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure you\u2019ll have enough adult helpers. You may need some parents and carers to help if you\u2019re short on helpers. \u00A0\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EPlanning and setting up this activity\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou could run this activity as part of two or more bases.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf you\u2019re doing more than one experiment, make sure you have enough adult supervision for each one.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECut out the discs from a cork, or pieces from a sheet of wax paper. The cork should be about 0.5cm tall or the wax paper 2.5cm in diameter. Each group doing the activity will need one disc of either.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003EMake your compass\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should get into pairs or small groups.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGive each group a needle and a magnet.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGroups should rub their magnet against their needle, but only rub it in one direction.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGive each group their disc.\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf using cork, the needle can be carefully pushed through the centre of the disc, horizontally from the top of the circle to the bottom.\u00A0\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf using wax paper, thread the needle horizontally into the paper, so that it lies flat on top. An adult can help if this is a bit fiddly.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENeedles could also just be laid horizontally on top, providing they\u2019re balanced.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGive each group a bowl of water.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPut the disc with the needle in the water. It should float. Try to make sure the needle stays clear of the sides at both ends.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe disc should move in the water, moving to face a different direction. Wait and watch as this happens.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESee what direction it ends up pointing in by comparing it with a normal compass. If the experiment\u2019s worked, the needle should be pointing north.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENext, groups should move their magnet toward their homemade compass in the water. See what happens as the magnet gets closer to your new compass. You could also try holding other small metallic items close to the new compass.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGather back together to discuss how compasses. There\u2019s information on this page.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":true,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp data-start=\u0022236\u0022 data-end=\u0022385\u0022\u003EMaps can help you find your way by showing directions, but a compass helps you know which way you\u0027re actually facing. A compass has four main points:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul data-start=\u0022386\u0022 data-end=\u0022447\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli data-start=\u0022386\u0022 data-end=\u0022401\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022388\u0022 data-end=\u0022401\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong data-start=\u0022388\u0022 data-end=\u0022401\u0022\u003ENorth (N)\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli data-start=\u0022402\u0022 data-end=\u0022416\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022404\u0022 data-end=\u0022416\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong data-start=\u0022404\u0022 data-end=\u0022416\u0022\u003EEast (E)\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli data-start=\u0022417\u0022 data-end=\u0022432\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022419\u0022 data-end=\u0022432\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong data-start=\u0022419\u0022 data-end=\u0022432\u0022\u003ESouth (S)\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli data-start=\u0022433\u0022 data-end=\u0022447\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022435\u0022 data-end=\u0022447\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong data-start=\u0022435\u0022 data-end=\u0022447\u0022\u003EWest (W)\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022146\u0022 data-end=\u0022271\u0022\u003EIt\u2019s also fun to remember the directions using phrases, such as \u2018Never Eat Shredded Wheat\u2019 or \u2018Naughty Elephants Squirt Water.\u2019\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022572\u0022 data-end=\u0022888\u0022\u003EInside the compass, there\u2019s a small magnetic needle. The red end always points to\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C/strong\u003Enorth. Even if you turn the compass, the needle keeps pointing the same way. Once you match the \u2018N\u2019 on the compass dial with where the red needle points, you\u2019ll be facing north\u2014and then you can figure out the other directions too!\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022890\u0022 data-end=\u0022911\u0022\u003EBut how does it work?\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u0022913\u0022 data-end=\u00221322\u0022\u003EA compass works because Earth is like a giant magnet. Deep inside the Earth is a lot of hot, melted iron moving around, and that movement creates something called a magnetic field. This invisible force stretches all around the planet. The needle in your compass is also a magnet, and it lines up with Earth\u2019s magnetic field. That\u2019s why it always points north - it\u0027s following the direction of the field.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u00221324\u0022 data-end=\u00221505\u0022\u003EPeople use compasses when exploring, hiking, or sailing, especially if they can\u0027t see the sun or stars. They\u2019re super handy because they work in any weather, even in the dark or fog.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp data-start=\u00221507\u0022 data-end=\u00221621\u0022\u003E\uD83C\uDF0D\u003Cstrong\u003E Fun fact:\u003C/strong\u003E Earth\u2019s magnetic north is not exactly the same as the North Pole, and it slowly moves over time!\u003C/p\u003E","label":"What\u2019s a compass and how does it work?"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ssrcss-my8azm-Row enh46940\u0022 data-layout=\u0022single\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv data-menu-item-id=\u0022zrr9jfr\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ssrcss-1w3h4i5-ComponentWrapper e1okin9t0\u0022 data-component=\u0022menu-heading-block\u0022\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ssrcss-my8azm-Row enh46940\u0022 data-layout=\u0022single\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-block ssrcss-1t8f3f9-TextWrapper e1ekt5r40\u0022 data-component=\u0022text-block\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe needle is being affected by the Earth\u2019s\u00A0magnetic field. One end points towards magnetic north and the other end points south. You can use a compass to check which direction each end is facing.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Sun is in the South at about midday, so you can also check your compass is working if one end points in that direction. The other end of the needle will be pointing north, away from the Sun.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(Source: BBC Bitesize, 2025)\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E","label":"Why does the needle move?"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ssrcss-my8azm-Row enh46940\u0022 data-layout=\u0022single\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv data-menu-item-id=\u0022zcckqyc\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ssrcss-1w3h4i5-ComponentWrapper e1okin9t0\u0022 data-component=\u0022menu-heading-block\u0022\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ssrcss-my8azm-Row enh46940\u0022 data-layout=\u0022single\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022text-block ssrcss-1t8f3f9-TextWrapper e1ekt5r40\u0022 data-component=\u0022text-block\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWhen it is dark or foggy, ships need to know they are sailing in the right direction. A ship\u2019s navigator uses a compass to check that they are still on course. Explorers also use a compass to help them find their way and avoid getting lost.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(Source: BBC Bitesize, 2025)\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E","label":"Where are compasses used?"}]},{"value":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/399900001?app_id=122963","gridType":"embed","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass"}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":50033,"nodeName":"Make a DIY compass","title":"Make a DIY compass","type":"activity","image":{"url":"/media/ba2klcgk/rolls_royce_sc_scientist-01.png?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1dc0c393e548d30","caption":"Rolls Royce Sc Scientist 01","type":"png","size":133036,"width":8000,"height":4500,"altText":""},"assets":[],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Make a DIY compass","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"Magnetise before your eyes to create real working compasses from scratch!","subHeader":"Magnetise before your eyes to create real working compasses from scratch!","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC81MDAzMyJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/make-a-diy-compass/"}