{"activityType":[{"id":38393,"name":"International activities"},{"id":38400,"name":"Spiritual activities"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"30","cost":"\u00A3","energy":"Energiser","equipmentList":[{"id":38321,"name":"Scissors","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38265,"name":"Coloured pens or pencils","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38276,"name":"Craft materials (for example, tissue paper, pipe cleaners, stickers)","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38262,"name":"Double sided sticky tape","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":38251,"name":"Glue sticks","description":"","type":"general"},{"id":39729,"name":"Paper drinking straws","description":"","type":"general"}],"adjustments":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022cursor: text; font-variant: normal; -ms-user-select: text; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;\u0022\u003ECreate a smaller pan flute by using fewer straws.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","firstProvidedBy":"","flexibilityStatement":"","groupSize":"Individuals","guide":null,"meetsRequirements":[{"notes":null,"subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":75615,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null},{"notes":"\u003Cp\u003EExplore why the celebration or festival happens. 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You may need some parents and carers to help if you\u2019re short on helpers.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","link":null,"colour":"#f1f1f1","title":"Before you begin","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":false,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EInti Raymi is a traditional religious ceremony of the Inca Empire, which covered a lot of South America in the 1400s and 1500s. The land the Inca Empire covered is now split into countries including Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, and Colombia.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe name Inti Raymi comes from Quechua \u2013 the main language of the Inca Empire. Today, between eight and ten million people probably speak a Quechuan language. \u2018Raymi\u2019 means festival, and \u2018Inti\u2019 is the Inca Sun God.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Incas worshipped the Sun as one of their main deities (gods). The Inca Emperors believed they were the children of the Sun God. Near the winter solstice (the shortest day of the year), they would summon the Sun God, and ask him to come closer again, not get lost in the deep dark universe. They also prayed for a good harvest, and for protection against hunger.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ELots of indigenous cultures throughout the Andes (mountains across the western edge of South America) still celebrate Inti Raymi. Celebrations involve music, colourful costumes, and food. Pan flutes are usually made from bamboo, giant cane, or reeds. They\u2019re very popular across the Andes.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOne big celebration happens in Cusco, a city in Peru. During the Inca Empire, Cusco was a sacred city and the capital of the Empire. Around 50,000 people would fast for nine days, then gather outside the city with gifts for the royals and priests who lived inside.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EToday, days of street parties and processions surround Inti Raymi. There is a day-long celebration, with hundreds of actors in costumes. Someone dressed as the son of the Sun, or Emperor of the Inca Empire (Inti Churin, or Sapa Inca) appears and invites people to a ceremony \u2013 he\u2019s then carried in a big procession, with hundreds of musicians, banner carriers, and dancers. When they reach the ruins, he sings a hymn at the altar. Then they reenact sacrificing a llama, and foretelling the future. Finally, the actors take communion with maize flour and blood from the sacrificed llama.\u003C/p\u003E","label":"What\u2019s Inti Raymi?"}]},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u00A0 \u00A0\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EChat about Inti Raymi\u00A0\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGather everyone in a circle.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAsk everyone what they already know about the Inca Empire and it\u2019s traditions \u2013 this might not be very much, but that\u0027s OK!\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETell everyone that the originating in the 1200s and flourishing and establishing the Inca Empire in the 1400s, the Inca were an important civilisation located in Peru, South America. Inca Empire was one of the largest and well-established empires in the world, and controlled much of the land surrounding the Andes mountains on the western coast of South America. At it\u0027s peak, the Inca Empire consisted of 12 million inhabitants. The Inca spoke the language of\u00A0Quechua.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EExplain that The Inti Raymi is a traditional religious ceremony of the Inca Empire in honour of the god Inti, which means Sun.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003EMake your pan flute\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone should collect eight straws.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUsing a ruler, measure the straws to the right length, then mark them with the pen and cut the straws to the desired length.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDraw two rectangles on card. They should be roughly 13cm long and 3cm wide, fitting over all of the straws. Use the scissors to cut these rectangles out.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPut glue (or double sided sticky tape) onto one card rectangle.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELeaving about 2cm from the edge, everyone should place their longest straw onto the sticky card. They should leave some straw poking out of the top, so they can blow across it.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELeave a small gap, then place their second longest straw onto their sticky card. The top of the second straw should be in line with the top of the first straw, so they can blow across them both easily.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOne by one, everyone should add the straws in length order. They should always leave a small gap between them, and the tops of the straws should always line up. When the straws are all in position, there should be about 2cm of card left at the end (again, enough to hold).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPut glue (or double sided sticky tape) on their other card rectangle.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStick their second rectangle on top of the line of straws, pinching it at each end to make two handles.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENow the pan flutes are made, they can be decorated. Use craft materials, pens and stickers to decorate their flutes. Remember that they\u2019re going to be used to honour the Inca Sun God.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone can practice blowing across the top of their pan flute. Can they make a tune? Can they get into small groups and make a tune together? What happens if everyone plays their pan flutes at once?\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStraw measurements for different notes\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDo (C) = 17.5 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERe (D) = 15.5 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMi (E) = 13.5 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFa (F) = 12.5 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESo (G) = 11 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELa (A) = 10 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETi (B) = 9 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDo (C, an octave above) = 8.5 cm\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":49741,"nodeName":"Make a pan flute","title":"Make a pan flute","type":"activity","image":null,"assets":[],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Make a pan flute","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"Make your own pan flute, and learn about the Inca Sun God and the festival of Inti Raymi.","subHeader":"Make your own pan flute, and learn about the Inca Sun God and the festival of Inti Raymi.","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80OTc0MSJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/make-a-pan-flute/"}