{"activityType":[{"id":38377,"name":"Practical skills"}],"activityCategory":"Activity","completionTime":"30","cost":"Free","energy":"Focusing","equipmentList":[{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Wheel wrench","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Vehicle jack","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Replacement wheel","type":"specific"},{"id":0,"name":null,"description":"Access to a car (with the correct manual)","type":"specific"}],"adjustments":"\u003Cp\u003EWhile this activity must always be supervised and guided by someone competent, they can vary the level of hands-on help they provide.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPeople with more knowledge and experience should do more for themselves (with supervision).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPeople with less knowledge and experience may need more hands-on help.\u003C/p\u003E","firstProvidedBy":"","flexibilityStatement":"\u003Cp\u003EThe person supervising and guiding the activity can help out with parts anyone finds tricky, such as reading instructions, lifting or moving heavy objects, or doing the smaller or more fiddly tasks.\u003C/p\u003E","groupSize":"Teams","guide":null,"meetsRequirements":[{"notes":null,"subRequirementsToQualify":0,"numberOfTimeToComplete":0,"subRequirements":null,"tips":null,"optional":false,"id":49201,"nodeName":null,"title":null,"type":"","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":null,"searchDescription":null,"subHeader":null,"browserTitle":null,"silktide":null,"canonicalUrl":null}],"countsTowardsBadges":[{"title":"Mechanic","sections":["Scouts"],"supportedBy":null,"badgeType":{"id":39282,"name":"Activity"},"activityTypes":[],"settings":[],"browserTitle":"Scouts Mechanic Activity Badge","url":"/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/","id":45179,"nodeName":"Mechanic","type":"badge","image":{"url":"/media/4412/activity-sc-mechanic.png","caption":"Activity Sc Mechanic","type":"png","size":12258,"width":347,"height":350,"altText":""},"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Mechanic","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"","subHeader":"","silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC80NTE3OSJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/"}],"outcome":[{"id":38408,"name":"Develop skills","outcomeLabel":"Develop skills","outcomeDescription":"Gain a range of practical and modern skills for school, work, and your social life."},{"id":38402,"name":"Be independent","outcomeLabel":"Be independent","outcomeDescription":"Learn to make your own decisions, succeed without adults\u2019 help, and achieve things for yourself."}],"preparation":null,"preparationTime":"15","reflection":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity was all about developing skills. Why\u2019s it useful to be able to get stuck into vehicle maintenance?\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIt helps keep people safe and can save you money too. It\u2019s also better for the environment to look after vehicles so less resources are used to repair avoidable faults (or even replace cars).\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWas it easy to learn this skill? Is this skill the same for every single vehicle, or would people still need to check the manual?\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis activity also gave people the chance to be independent. How did it feel to get stuck into a practical task?\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWhat role did the adults have in this activity? They supervised to make sure no one (and no vehicles) got hurt.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIs changing the wheel yourself always the best choice? When might it be best to call for help from a breakdown company?\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EEveryone should chat about what they could do in different situations featuring a flat tyre. Always seek professional advice from a breakdown company or the police if you\u2019ve broken down and aren\u2019t sure what to do.\u003C/p\u003E","relatedActivities":null,"setting":[{"id":38378,"name":"Outdoors"}],"supportedBy":null,"takingItFurther":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity\u2019s just one area of vehicle maintenance and repair. Encourage anyone who\u2019s interested to complete the other activities in the \u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/\u0022 title=\u0022Mechanic\u0022\u003EScouts Mechanic Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","whoIsItFor":"","youthShapedGuidance":"\u003Cp\u003EInvolve young people in the decision about how to do the \u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/\u0022 title=\u0022Mechanic\u0022\u003EScouts Mechanic Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E (if they want to do it at all) \u2013 would they rather do the activities separately over different meetings or as part of an activity day? Just because this activity needs supervision (and you can\u2019t alter the content or safety guidance), doesn\u2019t mean young people can\u2019t have a say.\u003C/p\u003E","activityTags":null,"roles":[{"id":39231,"name":"Helpers"},{"id":38724,"name":"Section Teams"},{"id":38725,"name":"Young Leaders"}],"sections":[{"name":"Scouts","id":39275,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""},{"name":"Explorers","id":39276,"logo":"","colour":null,"ageRange":""}],"themes":[{"id":41141,"name":"Technology"}],"searchEngineDescription":"Do you know how to change a tyre? Get stuck in and give it a go.","plannerTimeSlot":30.000000,"safetyAlerts":[{"title":"Chemicals","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EThis task involves the use of potentially harmful fluids or chemicals. Make sure you follow all relevant safety guidance. Make sure you dispose of them appropriately too, in line with safety guidance.\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Heavy and awkward objects","alert":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ENever lift or move heavy or awkward items alone. Ask for help or, if possible, break them down into smaller parts.\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Manufacturer\u2019s guidelines","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EAll vehicles will be different so always follow the manufacturer\u2019s guidelines.\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Outdoor activities","alert":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EYou must have permission to use the location. Always check the weather forecast, and inform parents and carers of any change in venue.\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"PPE","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EBefore completing this activity make sure you have suitable personal protective equipment (PPE). This could include eye or ear protection, gloves, and anything else you need to protect yourself. You\u2019ll know what you need as a result of completing the risk assessment for the activity.\u003C/p\u003E"},{"title":"Vehicle readiness","alert":"\u003Cp\u003EBefore completing this activity, make sure that the engine\u2019s fully cooled. The vehicle should be parked on flat, stable ground with the parking brake applied.\u003C/p\u003E"}],"safetyAlert":"","safetyTags":[],"deliveryMethods":"","permitRequired":false,"scoutLedQualifications":[],"guidance":null,"aalaRequired":false,"externalQualifications":[],"exceptions":[],"listingVideoUrl":"","disableBasicSafetyChecklist":false,"likes":0,"activitiesAdditionalInfo":{"inclusivityStatement":"\u003Cp\u003EAll Scout activities should be \u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/inclusion-and-diversity/supporting-those-with-additional-needs-and-neurodiversity/reasonable-adjustments/badges-and-awards/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance on flexibility\u0022\u003Einclusive and accessible.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","standardSafetyAlert":"\u003Cp\u003EAll activities must be safely managed. You must complete a thorough \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and take appropriate steps to reduce risk. Use the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/staying-safe-safety-checklist/staying-safe-leaders/\u0022 title=\u0022Staying Safe - Leaders\u0022\u003Esafety checklist\u003C/a\u003E to help you plan and risk assess your activity. Always get\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval for the activity\u003C/a\u003E, and have suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou must run your activities in line with the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safeguarding-code-of-conduct-for-adults-yellow-card/\u0022 title=\u0022Safeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults - Yellow Card\u0022\u003ESafeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults (Yellow Card)\u003C/a\u003E and report any concerns to the UK HQ Safeguarding Team.\u003C/p\u003E","basicChecklist":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EComplete a \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHave the right \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/adult-to-young-people-ratios/\u0022 title=\u0022Adult to Young People ratios\u0022\u003Eratios\u003C/a\u003E of number of adults to provide suitable\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/planning-and-assessing-risk/guidance-for-supervision-of-activities/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance for supervision of activities\u0022\u003Esupervision\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESet up an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/intouch/\u0022 title=\u0022InTouch\u0022\u003EInTouch\u003C/a\u003E process\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safe-scouting-and-emergency-procedures/\u0022 title=\u0022Safe Scouting and Emergency Procedures\u0022\u003EKnow what to do in an emergency\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EShare information with parents and carers with an\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/general-activity-guidance/activity-information-form/\u0022 title=\u0022Activity information form\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eactivity information\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E form\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGet \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/information-for-volunteers/general-activity-guidance-a-z/approving-activities-guidance-for-lead-volunteers/\u0022 title=\u0022Approving Activities - Guidance for Lead Volunteers\u0022\u003Eapproval from your Lead Volunteer.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","scoutLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EThis activity can be led by you or someone else in Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","permitRequired":"\u003Cp\u003EThe activity leader must have an \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/running-your-section/programme-guidance/activity-permit-scheme/adventurous-activity-permit-scheme/\u0022 title=\u0022Adventurous Activity Permit Scheme\u0022\u003Eadventurous activities permit\u003C/a\u003E with the right level and permissions for your group.\u003C/p\u003E","externallyLedAvailable":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can go to a centre or use an activity leader who\u0027s not part of Scouts:\u003C/p\u003E","aalaRequired":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.hse.gov.uk/aala/index.htm\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022AALA licence\u0022\u003EAn AALA licence is required\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E","aalaExempt":"\u003Cp\u003EIf the provider is exempt from the AALA licence.\u003C/p\u003E","publicLiabilityInsurance":"\u003Cp\u003EThe provider must have public liability insurance.\u003C/p\u003E","actvityLink":"/activities/"},"duration":30,"instructions":{"layouts":[{"type":"fullWidth","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"gridImageBlock","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass","image":"/media/11447/pit-stop-practice-main-body.jpg","width":1080,"height":1080,"altText":"A line diagram of a wheel being attached to a car.","caption":"","link":null}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBefore you begin \u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse the\u00A0\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/staying-safe-safety-checklist/staying-safe-leaders/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Staying Safe - Leaders\u0022\u003Esafety checklist\u003C/a\u003E\u00A0to help you plan and risk assess your activity. Additional help to carry out your\u00A0\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Erisk assessment\u003C/a\u003E, including examples can be found here. Don\u2019t forget to make sure all young people and adults involved in the activity know how to take part safely.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMake sure you\u2019ll have enough adult helpers. You may need some parents and carers to help if you\u2019re short on helpers.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERunning these activities\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThis activity\u2019s part of a series of short activities in the\u003Cspan\u003E\u00A0\u003C/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/scouts/activity-badges/mechanic/\u0022 title=\u0022Mechanic\u0022\u003EScouts Mechanic Activity Badge\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDecide how you\u2019ll run these activities. You could run a mechanics activity day with a few vehicles, so people can try different tasks on different vehicles at the same time. You could also run the activities as short bases during a meeting (while other activities take place).\u00A0\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDecide who\u2019ll run and supervise this activity. All of the practical activities for the Mechanic Badge should be run and supervised by a qualified mechanic (or someone with enough knowledge gained through experience).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null},{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EChat about tyres\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAsk whether anyone knows when a wheel may need changing. There are lots of reasons, including a flat tyre or unbalanced wheel. It\u2019s important to make sure it\u2019s done right as wheels keep you on the road, turn, and help you stop. Changing a wheel can be simple, but it must be done correctly.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"value":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/664181917?h=8ebd37f6d1\u0026amp;app_id=122963","gridType":"embed","gtmId":"gtmId","gtmClass":"gtmClass"},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u00A0\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGuidelines for tyres \u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThese guidelines are generic guidelines for modern vehicles. Always check the handbook for the vehicle you\u2019re using or get advice from a qualified or experienced mechanic: we don\u2019t want any broken cars on our hands. This activity must always be supervised and guided by someone competent.\u003C/em\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Col\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGather all of your equipment. You\u2019ll need a vehicle jack with the right weight rating, a wheel wrench that fits the wheel nuts on your vehicle, and the replacement wheel. You may need an additional tool to remove any locking wheel nuts, depending on your vehicle. If you\u2019ve got them, wheel wedges or chocks can be used for extra security.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EIf you\u2019re changing a front tyre, place the chocks behind the rear tyres. If you\u2019re changing a rear tyre, put the chocks in front of the front tyres.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00222\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELoosen the wheel nuts slightly (but don\u2019t remove them yet). You may need to remove the hubcap or wheel cover first, before you can access the wheel nuts. If they\u2019re tricky to remove, a wrench extension can be used to provide more force. Some vehicles have locking nuts (to stop wheels being stolen). They can only be removed with a special tool (which comes with the vehicle) that fits over the wheel nut and allows it to be removed with the wheel wrench.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003ENever stand or jump on a wheel wrench to loosen or tighten wheel nuts. You could snap the wrench, strip the threads from the wheel nut, or even snap the wheel nut making it impossible to remove. Push down on the wrench, never pull up. Turning threads anticlockwise loosens them (people sometimes say \u2018lefty-loosey\u2019) and turning them clockwise tightens them (people sometimes say \u2018righty-tighty\u2019).\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00223\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFollow the manufacturer\u2019s guidelines to find the vehicle jacking point. The vehicle will be reinforced here \u2013 putting the jack in the wrong place can damage the car.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse a suitable (weight-rated) vehicle jack at the jacking point. Raise the car just enough so the tyre\u2019s off the ground.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EMake sure the jack is suitable; they often have a weight rating, and it should be higher than the weight of the vehicle.\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00225\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENow the vehicle\u2019s raised, remove the wheel nuts all the way. Keep them somewhere safe.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERemove the wheel from the wheel studs and place it to one side. Be careful, as it\u2019ll be heavy \u2013\u00A0ask for help if you need it and stay safely distanced.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EIf a wheel\u2019s been balanced, it may have small weights fitted to it so it runs smoothly. If this is the case, mark the position of the wheel on the wheel nuts so it can be replaced in the right place. You could use chalk or masking tape.\u00A0\u003C/aside\u003E\n\u003Col start=\u00227\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFit the new wheel onto the wheel studs.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EHand-tighten the wheel nuts. Be careful not to cross-thread them.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EGently lower the vehicle until the tyres rest on the ground. Remove the jack.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETighten the wheel nuts in a criss-cross (or star) pattern so the pressure stays even across them. Tighten them according to the manufacturer\u2019s guidelines \u2013 a torque wrench may be useful to make sure they\u2019re tightened with the right force.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECheck the tyre pressure on the replaced wheel. Find out how with \u003Ca href=\u0022/activities/tyre-pressure-top-up/\u0022 title=\u0022Tyre pressure top up\u0022\u003ETyre pressure top-up\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDisposed of the removed wheel. A qualified mechanic may be able to repair it, otherwise, take it to a recycling centre.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWash your hands thoroughly \u2013 wheels and tyres can get very dirty.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ol\u003E\n\u003Caside\u003EAfter the vehicle\u2019s next driven, check the wheel nuts to make sure they\u2019re still tight and secure. If you\u2019ve fitted a \u2018space saver\u2019 tyre (which are clearly marked), they should be replaced with a full-size tyre as soon as possible.\u003C/aside\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"ownerAuthor":null,"porRules":null,"id":50680,"nodeName":"Pit stop practice","title":"Pit stop practice","type":"activity","image":{"url":"/media/11438/pit-stop-practice-scene.jpg?width=800\u0026height=450\u0026v=1d9becea334d7b0","caption":"Pit stop practice (scene)","type":"jpg","size":139482,"width":1920,"height":1080,"altText":"A white line drawing of an extension being fitted to a pipe, on a black background."},"assets":[],"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Pit stop practice","headerSubTitle":null,"headerCta":null,"headerCtaText":null,"headerCtaLink":null,"headerBackgroundColour":null,"showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":null},"searchDescription":"Do you know how to change a tyre? Get stuck in and give it a go.","subHeader":"Do you know how to change a tyre? Get stuck in and give it a go.","browserTitle":null,"silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC81MDY4MCJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/pit-stop-practice/"}