{"alias":"contentPage","byline":null,"standfirst":null,"content":{"layouts":[{"type":"singleColumn","areas":[{"items":[{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(Published September 2026)\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EOn this page you\u0027ll find:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\n\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022#basics\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022#basics\u0022\u003EStove safety basics\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\n\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022#inspection\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022#inspection\u0022\u003EInspection and maintenance\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\n\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022#lpg\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022#lpg\u0022\u003EGas (LPG) stoves and cartridges\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\n\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022#practical\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022#practical\u0022\u003EPractical considerations for specific stove types\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022#shortcuts\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022#shortcuts\u0022\u003EAvoiding unsafe shortcuts\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","link":null,"colour":"#f1f1f1","title":"","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003EWhether you\u0027re planning a lightweight expedition, camp, event or residential experience, this guidance provides essential information to help adults and young people use stoves safely.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EUnderstanding how to use stoves safely helps prevent burns, fires, carbon monoxide poisoning and equipment failures. From aerosol gas stoves and methylated spirit burners to petrol stoves and LPG catering equipment, each stove type has its own benefits and safety considerations.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis page covers the key principles that apply to all stove use and provides additional guidance for different fuel types and appliances, helping you, your team and young people develop the knowledge and skills needed to use stoves safely and confidently.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Ca id=\u0022basics\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003EStove safety basics\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBefore every event, check that:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe stove is suitable for the activity and fuel type.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EManufacturer\u0027s operating instructions and safety information are available.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe stove, hose, regulator, seals and fuel connections are in good condition.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe correct fuel is being used.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EConnections, hoses and fittings are secure.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEveryone using the stove understands the hazards and how to operate it safely.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf you have concerns about the condition or safety of the equipment, do not use it until it has been checked by a competent person.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWhen using a stove, you must:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFollow the manufacturer\u0027s instructions.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse the stove outdoors in a well-ventilated area, on firm, level ground, away from tents, shelters, dry vegetation and anything flammable.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKeep the stove attended at all times while lit.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStore fuel securely and away from heat when not in use.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou should:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EClean stoves regularly, as grease and food deposits can ignite.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKeep water for cooling burns and a fire blanket or extinguisher within reach.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EAll fuel-burning stoves produce Carbon Monoxide (CO), a poisonous gas that cannot be seen, smelled or tasted. In enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces, CO can build up and may be fatal. Never use or store a stove, barbecue, gas cartridge, embers and ashes, or fuel-burning appliance inside a tent, tent porch, awning, shelter, vehicle or other enclosed space, even when cooling down.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":"Find out more on our Carbon monoxide webpage","id":null,"url":"/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/managing-a-safe-scout-premises/carbon-monoxide-co/","newWindow":false,"target":null},"colour":"#590fa9","title":"Carbon monoxide warning","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch4\u003EChoosing a safe location\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMany incidents happen because of where a stove is placed, rather than because of equipment failure.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAlways set up your stove:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOn firm, level ground\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAway from tents, shelters, dry vegetation and flammable materials\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWith spare fuel kept away from heat sources\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESheltered from strong winds where possible\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWhere users can move away quickly if something goes wrong\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENot below ground level, and not in a ditch, pit or trench\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EStop if you are unsure\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EDon\u0027t use a stove or fuel-burning appliance if:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIt appears damaged\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIt has been modified\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIt won\u0027t seat, align or lock properly. Never force equipment to work\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFuel connections look damaged or insecure\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThere are signs of a fuel leak\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EInstructions or warning labels are missing, and safe operation is unclear\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou\u0027re unsure how to use it safely\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf in doubt, stop and seek advice from a suitably experienced person.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch4\u003EIf something goes wrong\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EYou smell gas or hear hissing. \u003C/strong\u003ETurn off the gas supply if it is safe to do so. Move people away from the area and upwind. Do not use naked flames, switches or phones near the leak. Allow the gas to disperse in the open air before returning.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA cartridge, cylinder or appliance catches fire. \u003C/strong\u003EMove people well back and call 999. Do not attempt to move or cool a burning or venting cartridge; a heated cartridge can burst.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA flare-up or fire.\u003C/strong\u003E\u0026nbsp;Turn off the fuel supply if it is safe to do so. Follow your emergency procedures and call 999 if needed.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESomeone is burned.\u003C/strong\u003E Cool the burn under cool running water and seek medical help if needed.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESuspected carbon monoxide (CO) exposure.\u00A0\u003C/strong\u003EMove the person into fresh air, stop using the appliance and call 999. If someone develops symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea or confusion around a fuel-burning appliance, treat it seriously.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EA CO alarm sounds.\u003C/strong\u003E Treat it as a real emergency every time. Get everyone into fresh air, turn appliances off if it is safe to do so, and do not go back in until you know why it sounded.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn an emergency, remember to follow the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safe-scouting-cards/safe-scouting-what-to-do-in-an-emergency/\u0022 title=\u0022Safe Scouting: What to do in an emergency\u0022\u003EPurple card - What to do in an emergency\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Ca id=\u0022inspection\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003EInspection and maintenance\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003ECheck your equipment before use\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EUsing unfamiliar, borrowed, gifted or older equipment increases risk, especially where the maintenance history is unknown.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBefore every event, check that:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe appliance is suitable for the purpose you are using it for.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESafety labels, warnings and operating instructions are present and readable.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThere are no signs of damage, corrosion, cracking or excessive wear.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EConnections, hoses and fittings are secure.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFuel containers are in good condition.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWhere applicable, the appliance carries appropriate safety markings, such as UKCA, CE or an equivalent conformity marking recognised in the country where the appliance was placed on the market. Older equipment may not display these markings.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003ESafety markings\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMost modern stoves and gas appliances carry a recognised safety or conformity mark, such as UKCA, CE, or an equivalent mark required in the country where the equipment was manufactured or sold. These markings indicate that the manufacturer declared the product met the relevant safety requirements when it was first placed on the market.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ELook for these markings on the appliance body, a rating plate or data label, near the fuel connections or controls, on the underside of the appliance, in the instruction manual, or on the original packaging.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EA safety mark does not mean the equipment is still safe to use. Always check its condition before use and follow the manufacturer\u0027s instructions.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003ESafety labels\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBefore using any stove or fuel-burning appliance, check that all manufacturer safety labels and warnings are present, readable and in good condition. These labels provide important information on safe operation, ventilation requirements, fuel compatibility and hazards such as carbon monoxide.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf labels are missing, damaged or no longer legible, you should not rely on the appliance until you can confirm how to use it safely. Additional warning stickers do not replace the manufacturer\u0027s instructions or safety information.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003ECarbon monoxide and safety reminder labels\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ETo help reinforce key safety messages, carbon monoxide warning labels and safety reminder stickers are available from Scout Store. These can be used on equipment itself, on storage boxes, fuel stores, camp kitchens, catering trailers, expedition kit boxes and other locations where they can act as a visible reminder of safe stove and fuel use.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThese labels are intended as a reminder only and do not replace the manufacturer\u0027s instructions, warning labels or safe operating procedures.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"Order safety labels from Scout Store","body":"\u003Cp\u003EAdditional carbon monoxide warning and safety reminder labels are available from Scout Store. They are intended as a reminder only and do not replace the manufacturer\u0027s instructions or safety labels.\u003C/p\u003E","link":{"name":null,"id":null,"url":"https://shop.scouts.org.uk/search/co%20stickers","newWindow":false,"target":null},"colour":"#205b41","title":"Order safety labels from Scout Store","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch4\u003EShared, borrowed and older equipment\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ETake extra care with equipment that is borrowed, shared between groups, gifted, donated or inherited from previous volunteers, as its maintenance and inspection history may be unknown. Carry out the pre-use checks listed above before every event. If you are unsure whether equipment is safe, do not use it until it has been checked by a competent person.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOlder inherited kits are also where obsolete equipment turns up, particularly pierceable-cartridge stoves and hexamine fuel tablets. See below for further information on how to manage these stove types.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch4\u003EGetting equipment serviced\u003C/h4\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ENot all stoves are serviceable, and different rules apply depending on the type of equipment.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGas appliances on the premises, in catering trailers, and in marquees.\u003C/strong\u003E Installation, servicing, repair, modification, and any work on gas fittings must be carried out only by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Keep records of installation, servicing, inspections and repairs. See the \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/safe-camping-residentials-and-outdoor-skills/gas-safety-liquified-petroleum-gas/\u0022 title=\u0022Gas safety: Liquified Petroleum Gas\u0022\u003EGas safety: LPG\u003C/a\u003E webpage for further guidance.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPortable camping gas stoves. \u003C/strong\u003EThese are generally not serviceable. Inspect them against the checks above before use, and replace them when worn or damaged rather than attempting to repair them. Never modify a stove or its fittings.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMeths, petrol and multi-fuel stoves, and storm kettles.\u003C/strong\u003E Maintain these in line with the manufacturer\u0027s instructions, and only by someone competent to do so. Manufacturers of multi-fuel stoves usually supply service kits and instructions for replacing seals, jets and pumps.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf equipment has not been maintained properly, do not use it until it has been assessed and declared safe.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Ch3\u003ESupervision, competence and risk assessment\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYoung people using stoves must be supervised by a competent adult. Where an adult is not in direct supervision, such as on patrol camps, King\u2019s Scout Award or Duke of Edinburgh\u2019s Award expeditions, young people must be suitably trained and briefed in the safe use of the stove and fuel.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStove use must be covered by your \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003Eactivity risk assessment\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe supervising adult should be familiar with the specific stove and fuel type being used, rather than relying on experience with stoves in general.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBrief young people on the hazards, the shutdown method and what to do if something goes wrong before lighting the stove.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBuild up gradually: watch a demonstration, then light and cook under close supervision, then work more independently.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAgree on how many stoves one adult can reasonably supervise at once, and set them out with enough space between them.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022OutlineElement Ltr SCXW198300480 BCX8\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Ca id=\u0022lpg\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003EGas (LPG) and cartridges stoves\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\u0022margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\u0022 class=\u0022MsoBodyText\u0022\u003EOnly use appliances and equipment designed for LPG. Operated and maintained properly, they are safe and reliable.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":true,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EMost camping cartridges sold as \u003Cem\u003E\u0022all season\u0022\u003C/em\u003E or \u003Cem\u003E\u0022winter\u0022\u003C/em\u003E contain a mix of propane, isobutane and butane rather than pure propane. If you are camping in cold conditions, check the cartridge for a propane or isobutane content and a stated operating temperature range; a plain butane cartridge will lose pressure and may not light.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ctable border=\u00221\u0022 style=\u0022padding: 4px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; height: 180px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 18px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 18px;\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 18px;\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPropane\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 18px;\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EButane\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 18px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 18px;\u0022\u003ECold weather\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 18px;\u0022\u003EWorks well below freezing\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 18px;\u0022\u003EStruggles below 0\u00B0C\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 36px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EWeight and portability\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EHeavier, better for car camping\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003ELighter, better for backpacking\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 36px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EAvailability\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EMainly camping and gas suppliers\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EWidely available\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 36px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003ETypical use\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003ECold or variable weather, car camping, base camps\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EWarm-weather lightweight trips\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 36px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EStorage\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003EHigher pressure requires stronger containers\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; height: 36px;\u0022\u003ELower pressure\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\n\u003C/table\u003E","label":"Choosing propane or butane"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Ctable border=\u00221\u0022 style=\u0022width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; height: 257px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cthead\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 23px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\u0022width: 22.619%; padding: 4px; text-align: left; height: 23px;\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EType\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/th\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\u0022width: 24.8016%; padding: 4px; text-align: left; height: 23px;\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFitting\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/th\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\u0022width: 52.5794%; padding: 4px; text-align: left; height: 23px;\u0022\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPosition\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/th\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/thead\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 90px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 22.619%; height: 90px;\u0022\u003EScrew-on (self-sealing)\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 24.8016%; height: 90px;\u0022\u003EThreaded valve, commonly a Lindal B188 valve to BS EN 417\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.5794%; height: 90px;\u0022\u003EPreferred. The valve reseals when the cartridge is removed.\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 54px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 22.619%; height: 54px;\u0022\u003ECollar or clip-on, often sold as \u0022aerosol\u0022\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 24.8016%; height: 54px;\u0022\u003ENotch and locking lever, BS EN 417\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.5794%; height: 54px;\u0022\u003EResealing, but it relies on correct alignment.\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\u0022height: 90px;\u0022\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 22.619%; height: 90px;\u0022\u003EPierceable\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 24.8016%; height: 90px;\u0022\u003EPunctured on fitting, no valve\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\u0022padding: 4px; vertical-align: top; width: 52.5794%; height: 90px;\u0022\u003ENot recommended. Once fitted, the cartridge cannot be removed without releasing the remaining gas, which raises the risk of fire or explosion if an ignition source is nearby.\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\n\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EDispose of empty cartridges carefully; recycling options vary, so check local guidance. Never puncture, crush or burn a cartridge.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPierceable cartridges\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou should avoid using pierceable cartridges and appliances designed for them. Unlike modern self-sealing cartridges, they cannot be safely disconnected once fitted, which can increase the risk of fire or explosion. Use self-sealing screw-on or collar cartridges instead.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPierceable cartridge appliances are often found in older or inherited equipment and should be replaced where possible. If they remain in use, the risks and control measures should be included in your risk assessment.\u003C/p\u003E","label":"Cartridge and valve types"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003EUse only the regulator and hose specified for your appliance and gas type. Never use parts from a different appliance.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003ERegulators should be marked BS EN 16129 (older markings such as BS EN 12864 or BS 3016 may still be found on existing equipment)\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003ERegulators have a service life, normally specified by the manufacturer on the regulator. If the service life is unknown, it is recommended that it be replaced after 10 years\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003EHoses should be marked BS EN 16436-1, BS EN 16436-2 (rubber), or EN 10380 (stainless steel)\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003EInspect hoses before use for cracks, splits, stiffness, softening, bulging, kinks or other signs of deterioration.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003ECheck any date markings. Gas hoses have a maximum service life of five years from manufacture, but must be replaced sooner if damaged or worn.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003ERecord the date a new hose is fitted so its age can be monitored.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli class=\u0022MsoNormal\u0022 style=\u0022line-height: normal;\u0022\u003EReplace any hose immediately if it is damaged, deteriorated, kinked, or has been exposed to excessive heat.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Hoses and regulators"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStore fuel in its original container or an approved fuel container, clearly labelled, sealed, upright, out of direct sunlight and away from heat and ignition sources.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStore fuel and cartridges outside buildings and sleeping accommodation where possible, in a cool, dry, ventilated place, never in a basement, under stairs, in a marquee, or in a room used for sleeping.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKeep only the quantity you need on site.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECheck your meeting place\u0027s insurance and fire risk assessment before storing fuel there.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENever decant fuel near a naked flame or a hot stove. Never fill a burner from a large container; use a suitable filling container.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWhen carrying fuel in a vehicle, keep containers upright, secured and in the boot or load area, not in the passenger compartment.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKeep the vehicle ventilated. Never leave cartridges or fuel in a hot car or in direct sunlight.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Fuel storage, decanting and transportation"}]},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Ca id=\u0022practical\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003EPractical considerations for specific stove types\u003C/h3\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"gridType":"accordion","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","showExpand":true,"items":[{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EAerosol stoves are convenient and popular for lightweight camping.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECheck that the cartridge notch is correctly aligned before engaging the locking lever. Never force the locking mechanism\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStop using the stove immediately if you hear irregular hissing\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse only the correctly fitted trivet and supports supplied for that stove.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENever use foil windshields or heat reflectors unless specifically permitted by the manufacturer.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse cookware no larger than the manufacturer allows, and never use a griddle plate unless the stove is specifically approved for one. Oversized pans and griddles trap and reflect heat back onto the cartridge. An overheated cartridge can burst; this is the mechanism behind reported explosions, and it is why the size limit matters.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKeep clear airflow around the stove and cartridge.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERemove the cartridge after use and store it cool, dry, ventilated and out of direct sunlight.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMove away from the area if you suspect a leak.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThese stoves take a self-sealing collar cartridge. You should not use a stove that takes a pierceable cartridge. Most of these stoves are designed for boiling water and light cooking, not prolonged catering.\u003C/p\u003E","label":"Aerosol and cartridge gas stoves"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003ESimple and reliable, but fuel handling needs extra care.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse on a stable surface, outdoors.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKeep fuel containers well away from naked flames and other ignition sources.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENever fill a burner directly from a large fuel container. Use a suitable fuel bottle or filling container.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFill only to the recommended level, normally around two-thirds full.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAllow burners to cool completely before refilling. Never refill a hot or warm burner.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStore fuel in clearly labelled, suitable containers with secure lids.\u003Cbr\u003EBe ready to cook before lighting the stove.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EExtinguish the flame using the method designed by the manufacturer.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDo not make or use homemade \u003Cem\u003E\u0022penny\u0022\u003C/em\u003E or \u003Cem\u003E\u0022soda can\u0022\u003C/em\u003E stoves. They have no flame control, no stable base and no safe way to extinguish them.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFuel handling\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMethylated spirits (meths) are toxic and highly flammable. Their vapour can ignite at low temperatures (around -11\u00B0C to 13\u00B0C), causing a flash fire or fireball if not handled carefully.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENever add fuel to a hot or warm burner. Make sure the burner and surrounding area are completely cool before refilling.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECarry only the amount of fuel you need in a suitable, clearly labelled fuel container.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse a fuel bottle designed for dispensing liquid fuels. Never refill directly from the container meths was purchased in, as this can lead to uncontrolled flow, spillage and increased fire risk.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMove fuel containers well away from the stove before lighting.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKeep fuel containers away from heat, sparks and open flames.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELeave plenty of space between stoves and other heat sources.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EA meths flame can be almost invisible in daylight. Never assume a burner is out because you cannot see a flame.\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERelighting\u003C/strong\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EIf you need to re-light the stove, remember to always let the burner and surrounding area cool down first.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERelight the burner after moving the fuel bottle to a safe distance, and reassemble the wind shields before completing your meal.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Methylated spirit stoves"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EExcellent performance, demanding careful fuel handling.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUse only the fuel specified by the manufacturer. Never mix fuels.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAllow the stove to cool completely before refuelling.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EClean up spills immediately, and move away from the stove before lighting if fuel has been spilt.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EStore fuel only in approved, sealed containers, away from heat and direct sunlight.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDepressurise the tank before opening it, following the manufacturer\u2019s instructions, and never open a pressurised or hot tank.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPriming produces a large, unstable flame. Prime in the open, well clear of tents and anything flammable, and keep spectators back.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","label":"Petrol and multi-fuel stoves"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EHexamine fuel tablets must not be bought, held or used in Scouting.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EHexamine (hexamethylenetetramine) is a regulated substance across the UK and cannot be bought, possessed or used by members of the public without the appropriate licence. Burning hexamine can also produce harmful fumes.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf you find hexamine tablets in older or inherited equipment, such as military-style folding stoves, do not use them. Contact your local authority for advice on safe disposal.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EUse a gas stove, Trangia or another methylated spirit stove instead. These are safer, more widely available and do not have the same legal restrictions.\u003C/p\u003E","label":"Hexamine stoves"},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EStorm kettles, sometimes called Kelly Kettles, burn solid fuel in a chimney around a water jacket. They must only be used outdoors, on level ground, never with liquid fuel or accelerants, and never with the stopper in place while heating. See \u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/safe-camping-residentials-and-outdoor-skills/guidance-on-the-safe-use-of-storm-kettles-kelly-kettles/\u0022 title=\u0022Guidance on the safe use of Storm Kettles (Kelly Kettles)\u0022\u003EGuidance on the safe use of storm kettles (Kelly Kettles)\u003C/a\u003E for full guidance.\u003C/p\u003E","label":"Storm kettles "},{"gridType":"accordionItem","gtmId":"","gtmClass":"","body":"\u003Cp\u003EBarbecues, including disposable ones, produce carbon monoxide for hours after the flames have gone out and while they cool. Never take a barbecue, lit or cooling, into a tent, porch, awning, shelter or vehicle. Never use one to provide warmth. Let it cool completely in the open air, well away from tents and anything flammable, then dispose of it as the site directs.\u003C/p\u003E","label":"Barbecues and disposable barbecues"}]},{"gridType":"RichTextBlock","content":"\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Ch3\u003E\u003Ca id=\u0022shortcuts\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003EAvoiding unsafe shortcuts\u003C/h3\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMany near misses or incidents occur when people take shortcuts to make cooking easier, quicker or more comfortable, particularly during poor weather conditions.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ECommon examples include:\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMoving stoves or cooking equipment inside tents or shelters because of rain or wind.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECooking in tent porches, entrances or other partially enclosed spaces.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBringing a stove, barbecue or cartridge into a tent to store it out of the rain, or for warmth.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPlacing stoves too close to tents, tarpaulins or other combustible materials.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETrying to make fuel last longer by turning gas bottles or canisters upside down, heating them or modifying how they are used. This can cause dangerous flare-ups, fire, burns and equipment failure.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EUsing unfamiliar equipment without reading the instructions.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EContinuing to use equipment that appears damaged or unsafe.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERefuelling equipment while it is still hot.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ELeaving a stove lit and unattended to do something else.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIf weather conditions make it difficult to cook safely, stop and reconsider your approach. It is always safer to delay cooking, move to a more suitable location or use alternative arrangements than to accept increased risks.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ERemember that convenience should never take priority over safety. If you are unsure whether a setup is safe, stop and seek advice before continuing.\u003C/p\u003E","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""},{"type":"Promo","cta":"","body":"\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/risk-assessments/\u0022 title=\u0022Risk assessments\u0022\u003ERisk assessments\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.dofe.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Stove-safety-instructions-1.pdf\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022DofE Stove Safety\u0022\u003EDofE - Stove Safety Instructions\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://trangia.se/en/support/guides/use-care/\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022Trangia - Safe use and Care\u0022\u003ETrangia - Safe use and care\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.thebmc.co.uk/en/camping-stove-safety-how-to-avoid-carbon-monoxide-and-fire-risks\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 title=\u0022BMC- Fire Risks\u0022\u003EBMC - Carbon Monoxide and Fire Risks\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca rel=\u0022noopener\u0022 href=\u0022https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/chemical-emergencies-information-for-the-public/what-to-do-in-a-chemical-emergency#carbonmonoxide\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 data-anchor=\u0022#carbonmonoxide\u0022\u003EGOV.UK- What to do in a chemical emergency\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E","link":null,"colour":"#f1f1f1","title":"Further guidance and resources","image":null,"imageFocus":"","imageId":0,"imageKey":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","imageCrop":"","gridType":"card","gtmId":"","gtmClass":""}]}],"config":null}]},"searchDescription":"","pageType":null,"location":null,"browserTitle":"","versionDate":"30 June 2026","reviewDate":"01/01/0001","redirectUrl":"","id":90254,"nodeName":"Using stoves safely","title":"Using stoves safely","type":"contentPage","image":null,"assets":null,"headerOptions":{"headerTitle":"Using stoves safely","headerSubTitle":"Simple, practical guidance to help volunteers and young people use stoves safely and confidently during camps, expeditions and outdoor adventures.","headerCta":"","headerCtaText":"","headerCtaLink":"","headerBackgroundColour":"ffe627","showSEOImage":false,"headerBackgroundImage":null,"quickLinks":[{"caption":"Gas Safety: Liquified Petroleum Gas","title":"Gas Safety: Liquified Petroleum Gas","url":"/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/safe-camping-residentials-and-outdoor-skills/gas-safety-liquified-petroleum-gas/","newWindow":false},{"caption":"Kelly Kettles","title":"Kelly Kettles","url":"/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/safe-camping-residentials-and-outdoor-skills/guidance-on-the-safe-use-of-storm-kettles-kelly-kettles/","newWindow":false}]},"subHeader":"","silktide":"eyJjbXMiOiJVbWJyYWNvIiwiZWRpdG9yVXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9kLWNtcy5zY291dHMub3JnLnVrLy91bWJyYWNvIy9jb250ZW50L2NvbnRlbnQvZWRpdC85MDI1NCJ9","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scouts.org.uk/volunteers/staying-safe-and-safeguarding/safety/safe-camping-residentials-and-outdoor-skills/using-stoves-safely/"}